Social Criticism in The Yellow-Wallpaper by Charlotte...

Social Criticism in The Yellow-Wallpaper by Charlotte Perkins Gilman Traditionally, men have held the power in society. Women have been treated as a second class of citizens with neither the legal rights nor the respect of their male counterparts. Culture has contributed to these gender roles by conditioning women to accept their subordinate status while encouraging young men to lead and control. Feminist criticism contends that literature either supports society’s patriarchal structure or provides social criticism in order to change this hierarchy. â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper†, by Charlotte Perkins Gilman, depicts one women’s struggle against the traditional female role into which society attempts to force her and the societal reaction†¦show more content†¦Men often times did not know much about their wife, or care to sit down and talk with her. They did not take great care to know how she was doing, or why she was feeling the way she was. The woman says, â€Å"John does not know how much I really suffer. He know s there is no reason to suffer, and that satisfies him.† The woman is showing a small amount of frustration towards her husband, because he does not concern himself with such â€Å"small things†. The role of women in society was displayed quite clearly by the entrance of John’s sister. The woman writes, â€Å"There comes John’s sister. Such a dear girl as she is, and so careful of me! I must not let her find me writing. She is a perfectionist and enthusiastic housekeeper, and hopes for no better profession. I verily believe she thinks it is the writing which makes me sick!† John’s sister is representative of the typical woman. A woman who is pleased with her life, and wishes for no more. John’s wife, however, is rebelling on her place in society by writing. This is why she includes the statement; â€Å"†¦I verily believe she thinks it is the writing which makes me sick!† Women were quite noticeably looked down upon in years past. The quote fromShow MoreRelatedThe Yellow Wallpaper by Charlotte Perkins Gilman1099 Words   |  5 PagesThe Yellow Wallpaper, has an autobiographical element to it. It was written by Charlotte Perkins Gilman. The piece of work concentrates on many different aspects of literature. The Yellow Wallpaper, has an autobiographical element to it. It was written by Charlotte Perkins Gilman. The piece of work concentrates on many different aspects of literature. It can be evaluated with ten different types of literary criticism: formalist, biographical, historical, psychological, mythological,Read MoreA Critical Analysis Of The Yellow Wallpaper By Charlotte Perkins Gilman1051 Words   |  5 Pages102 Esposito, Carmine. A Critical Analysis of The Yellow Wallpaper by Charlotte Perkins Gilman Charlotte Perkins Gilman was a famous social worker and a leading author of women’s issues. Charlotte Perkins Gilman s relating to views of women s rights and her demands for economic and social reform of gender inequities are very famous for the foundations of American society in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. In critics Gilman ignored by people of color in the United States andRead MoreThe Yellow Wallpaper913 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† For quite a long time before the past century, the female gender had been a race characterized by limited opportunity and the widespread belief of inferiority to the male gender. It was not until the women’s rights movement took off in the 1920’s that women began to enjoy having the same opportunities as men and playing an active role in society. Before that time, women were perceived as being inferior to their male counterparts and received less respect than men. This resultedRead MoreThe Yellow Wallpaper By Charlotte Perkins Gilman1312 Words   |  6 Pagesspecific meaning, or to bring light to certain issues in real life. The short story titled â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† was written in 1892 about a woman named Jane who is diagnosed with depression and given a treatment named the â€Å"rest cure.† Charlotte Perkins Gilman created this story based on her experiences with the â€Å"rest cure† and sent it to the creator of the treatment, S. Weir Mi tchell, for criticism (Gilman 419). When read, this short story is usually seen through a feminist critical lense, but it canRead MoreThe Cult Of The Yellow Wallpaper By Charlotte Perkins Gilman1371 Words   |  6 PagesMichael Zhao K. Keogh AP Lit. Period 3 22 January 2015 The Cult of Domesticity â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper,† by Charlotte Perkins Gilman, depicts a young woman’s gradual descent into insanity due to her entrapment, both mentally and physically, in the restrictive cult of domesticity. Through the narrator’s creeping spiral into madness, Gilman seeks to shed light upon the torturous and constraining societal conditions in which women are expected to live, that permeates throughout all aspects of their livesRead MoreThe Yellow Wallpaper By Charlotte Perkins Gilman Essay1208 Words   |  5 Pagesthat wallpaper as I did?† the woman behind the pattern was an image of herself. She has been the one â€Å"stooping and creeping.† The Yellow Wallpaper was written by Charlotte Perkins Gilman. In the story, three characters are introduced, Jane (the narrator), John, and Jennie. The Yellow Wallpaper is an ironic story that takes us inside the mind and emotions of a woman suffering a slow mental breakdown. The narrator begins to think that an other woman is creeping around the room behind the wallpaper, attemptingRead More The Yellow Wallpaper by Charlotte Perkins Gilman2333 Words   |  10 Pagesâ€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† by Charlotte Perkins Gilman Many intellectual artists, who are widely acclaimed for their literary work, live in a world characterized by â€Å"progressive insanity† (Gilman 20). Charlotte Perkins Gilman was one such individual. A writer during the early 20th century, Gilman suffered from bouts of deep depression, due part to her dissatisfaction with the limitations of her role as wife and mother. Her writing, particularly her famous story â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† reflects experiencesRead MoreVoices Of The Woman Beyond The Pattern1484 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"Voices of the Woman Beyond the Pattern† The Yellow Wallpaper, written by Charlotte Perkins Gilman in 1892, is at first glance the story of a woman driven to madness in a desperate attempt to escape the strict confines placed on her by the treatment regime of the day. More than that though, Gilman has created an alter ego to give voice to her own experiences and frustrations with the societal constraints imposed on women at the time of its publishing. This tale of disempowerment and the subjugationRead MoreYellow Wallpaper Essay999 Words   |  4 PagesThe Yellow Wallpaper† Charlotte Perkins Gilman (Full name Charlotte Anna Perkins Stetson Gilman) American short story writer, essayist, novelist, and autobiographer. The following entry presents criticism of Gilman s short story â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† (1892). The short story â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper,† by nineteenth-century feminist Charlotte Perkins Gilman, was first published in 1892 in New England Magazine. Gilman s story, based upon her own experience with a â€Å"rest cure† for mental illness, wasRead More Womens Issues in The Awakening by Kate Chopin, The Yellow Wallpaper by Charlotte Perkins Gilman, and Souls Belated by Edith Wharton1028 Words   |  5 PagesWomens Issues in The Awakening by Kate Chopin, The Yellow Wallpaper by Charlotte Perkins Gilman, and Souls Belated by Edith Wharton In comparing the three authors and the literary works of women authors Kate Chopin (1850 -1904), The Awakening, Charlotte Perkins Gilmans (1860-1935), The Yellow Wallpaper, and Edith Whartons (1862-1937) Souls Belated, a good number common social issues related to women are brought to light and though subtly pointed out are an outcry against the conventions

The Key Differences between Whigs and Democrats Essay

The major parties since early 1830s in the United States of America were the Democratic Party, organized by Andrew Jackson, and the Whig Party, assembled by Henry Clay from the National Republicans and in opposition to Andrew Jackson. There were no sectional differences between the Democratic Party and the Whig Party, but there were some cultural differences. Whig party operated from the early 1830s to the mid-1850s. The Whigs approved the authority and the power of the Congress over the presidency, favored a program of economic protectionism and modernization; they also supported active social reform. According to the Johnson County Community College’s historians, the name Whig, which Revolutionary patriots also used to signify their†¦show more content†¦John Mack Faragher at all claim that this group of people defended national rather than sectional interests. Also they believed in internal improvements, which means, that people, poor and rich, could have a good life if they are self-disciplined. The Whigs were very active participants in economic changes, education and social reforms. To improve the inward America, the Whigs helped create private colleges, public schools, cultural institutions a nd charities. People, who belonged to this political party, were in favor of religion, which was an important aspect in political joining. (81) The Whig party introduced compromise and balance in government, territorial expansion, national unity and support for a domestic manufacturing and national transportation network. The Whig’s power was based in the North and the Northwest, which was New England and Old Northwest. The Whig ideas were authoritative among areas, which were affected by factory work and commercial agriculture, therefore among southern planters and urban merchants. David Currie claims that The Whigs related to voters in every social-economic group, but determined especially agreeable and interesting to the professional and business classes, such as lawyers, ministers, doctors, bankers, merchants, factory owners, storekeepers, large-scale planters and commercially-oriented farmers. The Whigs won elections of 1840 and 1848. They nominated in 1840 William Henry HarrisonShow MoreRelatedReasons For The Rise Of Partisan Politics1356 Words   |  6 Pages Reasons for the rise of partisan politics in the Early Republic The First Party System refers to a period between 1792 and the 1820’s when the American political system was divided into two parties. Both parties, the Federalist Party, and the Democratic-Republican Party, wanted control of the Congress, the presidency, and the states. The parties were the result of the differences between Alexander Hamilton and Thomas Jefferson on how to solve various national problems such as the economic crisisRead MoreThe Decline of the Democrats1567 Words   |  6 PagesThe Decline of the Democrats--The Decline of the South The history of political parties in the United States has always hinged upon the key sectarian differences of the times in which such parties were existent. The very foundation of political parties in this country, which began with the Federalists and the Anti-Federalists, is demonstrative of this fact as those two groups were largely split on the issue of national versus states rights and the implementation of a national bank. As the countryRead More Economic Causes To The Civil War Essay976 Words   |  4 Pagestogether for many years, in 1860 the condition was unstable. The presidential election of Abraham Lincoln was observed by the South as a risk to slavery and many believe it initiated the war. In the beginning of the 1800s, economic diversities between the two different regions had also grown. By the year 1860, cotton was the chief crop for the South; it also represented fifty-seven percent of all American exports. The prosperity of cotton fulfilled the Souths reliance on the plantation systemRead MoreAPUSH Unit 6 Textbook Questions 3397 Words   |  14 PagesThe Eaton Affair was what Buren used to get close to the president and ​ what made him the successor of Jackson, ending Calhouns presidency dreams. 8.What was the major point of disagreement between Webster and Hayne? What arguments were advanced on either side? How did this debate fit into the controversy between Jackson and Calhoun? They argued over how to deal with the western public lands. Webster ​ attacked Hayne for his thoughts, and threw him Calhoun, for what Webster considered their challengeRead MoreBlundering Generation1401 Words   |  6 Pagesof the events that justify Randall’s term, showing some key moments when politicians from the 19th century could have compromised and perhaps prevented the loss of so many lives, but this paper will also explain my own point of view towards the Blundering Generation’s role in the causation of the Civil War, agreeing with Randall’s and also his colleague, Avery Craven’s, point of the leaders not being able to truly fight for a settlement between both sides, but perhaps not with idea of it being an â€Å"avoidableRead MoreManifest Destiny : A True Sign Of Progress For The United States966 Words   |  4 Pagesincluded the underlying ideological distinctions between the two regions, new abolitionist movement, the Compromise of 1850, and the Kansas-Nebraska Act as the violence stemming from sectionalism would increase and the differences between the North and South would becom e irreconcilable. The ultimate cause of all sectional conflicts in the mid-1800s was the ideological differences between the North and South that stemmed partially from economic differences as the notably more industrial North began toRead MoreAndrew Jackson Vs. Jacksonian Democracy1142 Words   |  5 PagesConsequently, they had their differences, yet they also had their similarities. From many viewpoints between the two democracies will be analyzed in political, economic, social, and religious aspects. After comparing and contracting Jefferson vs Jacksonian democracy the next step will be seeing if Andrew Jackson’s conception of the role and powers of the presidency differ from that of his predecessors and do we see the â€Å"rhyme† to today’s political landscape. The distinctions between both Jackson and JeffersonRead MoreSectional Conflict Between The North And South1097 Words   |  5 Pages Sectional conflict between the North and South was the very platform of the birth of the Civil War. Slavery was a prominent dispute that played a large role in the differences throughout the U.S. at this time, but there were other causes as well including economic and social differences and the election of Abraham Lincoln. In the midst of various events in the 1850s, it was the southern secession that began the true separation of the Union and the Confederacy, which showed the reality and quicknessRead MoreClassical Liberalism vs Classical Conservatism2089 Words   |  9 PagesClassical Liberalism VS Classical Conservatism Are you Republican or Democrat? Maybe you are Conservative or Liberal? What do these terms mean and how did they begin? Classical Conservatism is defined as â€Å"a political philosophy emphasizing the need for the principles of natural law and transcendent moral order.†(Frohnen, Beer, and Nelson, 2006) Classical Liberalism is described as â€Å"a philosophy committed to the ideal of limited government and liberty of individuals including freedom of religionRead More Classical Liberalism VS Classical Conservatism Essay2055 Words   |  9 Pages Are you Republican or Democrat? Maybe you are Conservative or Liberal? What do these terms mean and how did they begin? Classical Conservatism is defined as â€Å"a political philosophy emphasizing the need for the principles of natural law and transcendent moral order.†(Frohnen, Beer, and Nelson, 2006) Classical Liberalism is described as â€Å"a philosophy committed to the ideal of limited government and liberty of individu als including freedom of religion, speech, press, assembly, and free markets.† (Hudelson

Essay on Macbeth and Physical Appearance - 922 Words

Topic: Macbeth’s coronation dinner and his reaction to seeing Banquo’s ghost. The weird sisters appear and speak to Macduff after King Duncan is killed. Macbeth and Lady Macbeth prepare for Banquo’s funeral and tell the story of their interaction. Generating Ideas: Lady Macbeth and the death of Banquo. How everyone reacts to his death. The way everyone sees him. The weird sisters talking to Macduff after everything happened. Who? List and describe the characters involved in the narrative you are creating. Character Name: Macbeth How would you describe this character? Why? Physical Appearance Brave and loyal to king Duncan, and Duncan thought greatly of him. Because he needs to be loyal to†¦show more content†¦Because of her husband and the death of Duncan Attitude Her attitude changes threw out the play, she’s very confident in the beginning, she doesn’t really talk back to anyone, but as it goes on her attitude changes and she’s very upset all the time and depressed. Because of the death of Duncan What? Conflict Characters Conflict Experienced How do they respond? Macbeth King Duncan Lady Macbeth Macbeth kills Duncan, after being told to do it from his wife Lady Macbeth. Duncan is than killed. Lady Macbeth than goes insane threw out the play and Macbeth changes compliantly threw out the play. At first he was so very nervous about the killing of Duncan and than he got over that by killing someone else and than he was over it, because he thought it was the only way to keep himself safe. Macbeth reacts to it at first with a negative attitude than he moves on and is okay with it. Duncan has no feeling towards it because he is dead, and Lady Macbeth doesn’t handle it to well. She slowly goes crazy about it. She sleepwalks and talks about it while walking around the castle. Where? Write some words or phrases that will help you describe the setting of your story. Where do the events take place? What does it look like there? What does it feel like there? Greedy, selfish, brave, intense, uplifting, insane. OrganizationShow MoreRelatedPhysical Appearance Versus True Personality Depicted in Shakespeares Macbeth871 Words   |  4 Pagessociety, and judging people by their appearance usually results in an inaccurate view of what is on the inside. Often times, the physical appearance that is bothersome at first glance fades away as one gets to know the person’s true personality. From then on one will realize how important it is to get to know someone before judging them instead of jumping to conclusions prior to actually knowing them. In Shakespeare’s tragedy, Macbeth, the theme of appearances arises multiple times in the judgmentsRead More The Supernatural in Hamlet and Macbeth Essays1047 Words   |  5 PagesThe Supernatural in Hamlet and Macbeth  Ã‚        Ã‚   In both Hamlet and Macbeth, the supernatural plays a very important role. Supernatural elements are crucial to the plot and they also have a more thematic part as well. Shakespeare presents the ghost in Hamlet, and the witches and ghost in Macbeth, as disrupting elements that not only enhance drama, but also tear apart the existing order of things. They force the title character of each play to undergo their own internal struggle that grows fromRead More The Witches in MacBeth Essay858 Words   |  4 PagesThe Witches in MacBeth      Ã‚   Shakespeare utilized many sources of information when writing his plays.   One of his sources for the witches in MacBeth was almost certainly Reginald Scots The Discoverie of Witchcraft, published in 1584.   In his book, Scot refuted many of the common notions regarding witches and their powers; nevertheless, the book created a basic outline for the typical witch, including physical descriptions and abilities.   The witches in MacBeth are representations ofRead MoreMacbeth Equivocation Essay1003 Words   |  5 PagesThe story of William Shakespeare’s Macbeth is a classic one of betrayal and destiny. One of the major themes of the play is the use of equivocation to create ambiguity. The definition of equivocation from the Oxford dictionary is: the use of ambiguous language to conceal the truth or to avoid committing oneself; prevarication. The very definition of equivocation contains the use of ambiguity, thus making the two very connected in terms of the story of the play. Equivocation is used multiple timesRead MoreTheme Of Appearance And Reality In Macbeth919 Words   |  4 Pagesperson is often masked by ones perception of appearance. In William Shakespeares Macbeth, Shakespeare shows how the looks and innocence of one is a camouflage behind wickedness like how Lady Macbeth uses her charm to look innocent, covering the fact that she is the mastermind behind all the evil plans. The idea of appearance vs reality is significant in this play as Lady Macbeth utilizes her innocent appeal to shroud her mischievousness as well as Macbeth uses his innocent identity to cover his motivesRead MoreThe Unnatural Characters In William Shakespeares Macbeth1155 Words   |  5 PagesShakespeare’s Macbeth is a tragic tale about the title character who has been overcome with the desire for power. The out of ordinary thoughts spoken from the witches bring trouble for Macbeth, Lady Macbeth, and the entire kingdom. At the beginning of the play, the witches are introduced as women that have the physical appearance of men causing Macbeth to wonder, â€Å"What are you?† (1.3.50). The unnatural deeds begin with the all-knowing witches exclaiming, â€Å"All hail Macbeth! Hail to thee, Thane ofRead MoreMacbeth Character Analysis1073 Words   |  5 Pagesthe Shakespeare play, Macbeth, there is a character who at first appears to be a noble and honest soldier under the reign of Duncan, but his ambition got to the best of him after hearing the three witches prophecies. Macbeths characteristics change gradually throughout the play. His lust for power is causing him to do terrible decisions that only creates guilt and paranoia for the fallen character. Shakespeare demonstrates the impact of the change of personality on Macbeth and other prominent charactersRead MoreMacbeth Appearance Vs Reality1747 Words   |  7 Pagesan answer in his play, Macbeth. The way individuals follow-up (act) on the ou tside and who they truly are within might be two entirely unexpected things. Some may change since they feel they do not fit in while others put on a show to be someone they are not. Regardless of which way one looks at it, if an individual attempt to be someone he is not, his reality will eventually show up at last. This is precisely what occurs in William Shakespeare s play, Macbeth. Via Macbeth, William Shakespeare exploitsRead MoreWilliam Potter s Macbeth 1247 Words   |  5 PagesMacbeth, a tragedy play written by Shakespeare, illustrates the damaging physical and psychological effects of political ambition on those who seek power for its own sake. Harry Potter, a series of fantasy, fiction novels written by J.K Rowling, chronicles the life of a young wizard, Harry Potter, a chain adventure of his friends, all of whom are students at Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry. Despite the fact that these two books may seem completely unreliable, there are indeed, certainRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Macbeth And The Witches1277 Words   |  6 Pageslet alone capable of power. Shakespeare’s Macbeth declares this stigma wrong. In the play, the most prominent female characters, Lady Macbeth and the Witches, are domineering and mighty, while several male characters are are attributed with weak and â€Å"woman-like† traits. Through the use of reversed gender roles, Macbeth highlights the fact that women are powerful, influential beings, capable of just as much dominance and power as men. Throughout Macbeth, Shakespeare leaves reminders of the expected

Animal Experimentation Essay - 1721 Words

Every year, over a million animals are tested on across the world. Animal experimentation is one of the most controversial issues. Animal testing is the use of non-human animals in research and development projects, especially for purposes of determining the safety of substances such as foods or drugs. Some people believe that animal testing is unnecessary and there are more efficient alternatives. Others believe that animal testing is crucial to the development of new products and cures. According to the Science of Toxicology, â€Å"Research involving laboratory animals is necessary to ensure and enhance human and animal health and protection of the environment†(1). Animal testing should be stopped because animals do not react the same way as†¦show more content†¦One example of this is Thalidomide. The National Center for Biotechnology (NCBI), Thalidomide is one of the greatest cases in history of a drug disaster tragedy caused by animal research. Thalidomide is a s ynthetic drug formerly used as a sedative and hypnotic but withdrawn from the market when found to cause abnormalities in developing fetuses. It was was found to act as an effective tranquilizer and painkiller. Thalidomide was tested on animals extensively prior to its marketing and was deemed safe for human use. Thalidomide is responsible for over 10,000 human birth deformities (1-2). Animal testing potentially prevents useful drugs from reaching the market. Penicillin is poisonous to Guinea Pigs (NPG 1). Penicillin is an antibiotic with powerful bactericidal action, used to treat many types of infections, including pneumonia, gonorrhea, and infections caused by streptococci and staphylococci. Penicillin causes fatal diarrhea and convulsions in guinea pigs (GuineaLynx 1). It is attributed to the toxins absorbed from the intestines. Digitalis can kill dogs, but helps save humans. Digitalis is the dried leaves of the Digitalis purpurea plant that is used in medicine as a heart stimulant. It is therefore often prescribed for patients in atrial fibrillation (Lindberg 1). Morphine is a stimulant for cats, goats, and horses but is a sedative for humans. Alternatives to animal testing are often more accurate. Cell culture is theShow MoreRelatedAnimal Experimentation1612 Words   |  7 Pagesaccept animal experimentation but they also increased the use of genetically modified mice in carrying out such tests. On July 27th official statistics showed that, for the first time, the use of genetically-modified animals has outstripped that of conventional creatures and hardly anyone flinched knowing that† (Britain: Tweaking the Experiments; Animal Testing). Imagine the world without the essential vaccines that are used to promote healthy humans, but that is the world without animal experimentationsRead MoreAnimal Experimentation Essay812 Words   |  4 Pagespeople have been using animal experimentation to create new ways to help save the human race. There are people who believe that it does help, and that it is necessary to continue, while others oppose and want to fight for the elimination of animal experimentation. Scientists fi ght for the cures needed to help man kind, but struggle to do so as people fight against their work in progress. But as Jennifer A. Hurley stated, â€Å"History has already shown that animal experimentation is not essential to medicalRead MoreAnimal Experimentation And Animal Testing1261 Words   |  6 Pagesand against animal experimentation. The report begins with an introduction briefly outlining what animal experimentation refers to, introducing the three perspectives and highlighting the intention behind this investigation. The report then explores the positive and negative medical aspect of animal experimentation stating that it has resulted in vital vaccines benefitting both humans and animals, but also accepting it is not always reliable. The advantages and disadvantages of animal testing onRead MoreAnimal Rights: Animal Experimentation 837 Words   |  4 PagesAnimal experimentation is the use of non-human animals in experiments. Animal experimentation also known as animal testing had established way back into the second century A.D. A Roman physician, named Galen started to perform endless animal experiments. (Safer Medicines.) On the other hand, the first major animal experiments occurred in the nineteenth century. Luis Pasteur administered anthrax to sheep. Anthrax is a bacterial disease that affects the skin and lungs in sheep and cattle, so PasteurRead MoreAnimal Experimentation And Animal Experiments1619 Words   |  7 PagesYou can’t even decide when the lights go on and off. (Cruel ty to Animals in Laboratories.)† This is the horrifying reality that animals used in animal experiments have to face. Animal experimentation is the use of animals in scientific research. Animals help scientists learn more about diseases that occur in humans and animals. Scientists also use animals to test new treatments, medicines, surgical techniques, and more. Different animals can be used for these experiments and the experiments can sometimesRead MoreAnimals for Research and Experimentation678 Words   |  3 Pages100 million animals are used for research and experimentation on around the world every year. Apart from all the benefits of animal testing there are many good reasons which support banning the experimentations on animals such as: animal cruelty, selfishness, and danger of using the experiments result. Therefore animal experimentation should be banned. These days, animal testing has brought a lot of issues in the society. The first and foremost argument that is presented against animal testing dealsRead MoreDiscussion Of Animal Experimentation On Animals1878 Words   |  8 PagesWorld Studies/ Honors November 19, 2014 Discussion of Animal Experimentation Research Animal experimentation has been the basis of human knowledge for the advancement of medical and biological breakthroughs as early as 200 C.E.. It has been estimated that more than 100 million animals are killed in U.S. laboratories alone for scientists’ tests. Organizations and laws have been formed to prevent harmful experiments from taking the lives of animals, however, scientists argue that there would be a crushingRead MoreAnimal Experimentation : Animal Cruelty2406 Words   |  10 Pages Research Essay: Animal Experimentation An innocent baby animal is ripped from its mothers arms and dragged by its neck after being locked up in a cold, lonely cellar on its way to the experimentation room where scientists will stick a variety of needles filled with possibly deadly medicine into its delicate skin. In a laboratory a ways down the street is another baby animal being tranquilized with a numbing gun in order for the animals to be tested with no pain gently lifted from its cageRead More Animal Experimentation Essay1792 Words   |  8 Pages Animal Experimentation Introduction Animal experimentation has been a part of biomedical and behavioral research for several millennia; experiments with animals were conducted in Greece over 2,000 years ago. Many advances in medicine and in the understanding of how organisms function have been the direct result of animal experimentation. Concern over the welfare of laboratory animals is also not new, as reflected in the activities of various animal welfare and antivivisectionist groups datingRead MoreAnimal Cruelty And Animal Experimentation1610 Words   |  7 Pagestesting on animals. According to Professor Nuno Henrique Franco from the Institute of Molecular and Cell Biology of the University of Porto in Rua do Campo Alegre, humans have based their medical research, and later chemical testing, on animal experimentation. The first experiments that were performed can be considered crude and a few were perhaps excessively damaging to their subjects, and a handful of later testing was for cosmetic purposes. Consequently, the lives of countless animals have been

Evaluation of the Strategies and Innovations in the Business Model

Question: Evaluate the Strategies and Innovations in the Business Model of the Companies. Answer: Introduction This report is based upon the evaluation of the strategies and innovations in the business model of the companies. It explains the actual meaning of strategy for any company and what are the key ideas behind the successful strategy. Moreover, it also explains the concept of innovation in their business model and its importance for any company. Key Ideas of the Strategy and Innovation in Business Model According to the Scholes (2015), strategy determines the direction and scope of the business over the long term that determines how resources, plans, and ideas configured to meet the demands of the markets and customers. Every company has the unique strategy to achieve their objectives and aims to create competitive advantage in the marketplace. Similarly, the innovation in the business model indicates that there is the new and unique method applies into the structure, process, and values of the organisation. Strategy and innovation are the interrelated concepts which are adapted by the organisation to make its position competitive in the marketplace. There are many examples of the company which adopts the unique strategy and timely innovations in its organisation structure to remain competitive in the market. Both strategy and innovation are the important aspects of the company and it should exist in the organisation (Slack, 2015). As per the analysis of the different academic sourc es and e-learning module, the key ideas are taken from the materials which are listed below: What is the competency level of the company (Target markets and geographic markets)?What are the unique things that company gives to their customers (status, style, modification and cost)?What are its crucial resources and capabilities that company utilizes to take strategic decisions (goodwill, advanced technology, huge resources)?How they maintain their values (R and D, uniqueness and product differentiation)? From the strategic point of view, the company needs to answer these four above key points to take strategic decisions in the market. If the company satisfies these important criteria, it means the companys position is strategically strong in the marketplace. On the other hand, business model innovation refers that the innovative concepts into the structure, process, and values to remain competitive in the marketplace (Hillier, et al., 2011). The key idea derived from the video and academic sources that every innovative business model follows four stage processes to become successful in the market. These stages are initiation, ideation, integration and implementation. In initiation stage organisation analyses the current process of the business like its target customers, offerings, and value proposition. Secondly, in ideation stage company compares its structure to different innovative models and makes the innovative business structure. Thirdly, integration refers that the stability o f the business structure according to the organisation climate whether its fits or not (Boxall and Purcell, 2011). Lastly, Implementation refers that the overall evaluation and testing of the business model and implement into the organisation. For e.g. Apple, Dell, and IKEA are the examples of strategic decisions and innovations in their business model according to changing need of the market. The key idea develops from the video regarding innovation in the business model is listed below: To review the different successful business models and implement the best factors into the current business modelImplementation of one business model at a time (Massa and Tucci, 2013)Clear communication and transparent process need to present in the new business model.In the long term, the business should set their Key Performance Metrics.Always consult with the top management regarding any change in the business structure. It is important for the success of the business model in the long run (Amit and Zott, 2012). As per the evaluation of the key ideas of the strategy and business model innovation it is identified that Apple Inc., a leading technology company that sells electronics, computer software, and online services. Moreover, it also sells the hardware products like Mac book, iPad, iPod and Apple smart watch (Tucci and Massa, 2013). The company clearly develops the strategy and innovation in their business model since inception to remain a leader and competitive in the industry. From the strategic point of view, Apple strategy clearly answers the four key ideas of the strategy to remain competitive in the industry. Apple sells their products and technologies all over the world and their target customers are mainly youngsters and businessman. Moreover, the unique company logo and stylish design with the latest technology in their products. This idea depicts the unique identity and brand value in the eyes of the customers. Thirdly, the company adopted the strong branding strategy like advertisements and logo of company attracts the customers significantly. Moreover, it also used the high technologies and different operating systems like Mac OS X advanced operating system which is totally unique from its competitors. Similarly, the company has constantly innovated their business structure through strong R and D of the market needs and challenges to deliver the quality products and services (Frankenberger, et al., 2013). Moreover, the company implements the one innovative model in their products at a time. For e.g. Apple I phone series launched by the company in different time period gap. This strategy helps the company to know the outcomes of the new business model. Moreover, the Apple also focus on the customer needs more rather than demands of the new technology. The clear communication with their customers and analyse s the changing needs of the customers and develops the products that fulfill the customer needs and create value for the company. For e.g. Apple I tunes music software is the example of changing customer needs and it creates unique value for the company (Euchner and Ganguly, 2014). Moreover, the company develops the new ideas and aligned with the company vision. The company has the strong product and service oriented culture. Lastly, company checks the consistency of the business model with its resources. Conclusion As per the above study from the various sources, it concludes that the effective strategy and innovation in business model helps the Apple to remain competitive and leader in the technological market. Moreover, it also concludes that the companies spends a huge amount of financial and human resources to continuously innovation in their business model and meet the demands of the customers in a long run. References Amit, R. and Zott, C. (2012) Creating value through business model innovation.MIT Sloan Management Review,53(3), p.41. Boxall, P. and Purcell, J. (2011) Strategy and human resource management.UK: Palgrave Macmillan. Euchner, J. and Ganguly, A., (2014) Business model innovation in practice.Research-Technology Management,57(6), pp.33-39. Frankenberger, K., Weiblen, T., Csik, M. and Gassmann, O., (2013) The 4I-framework of business model innovation: A structured view on process phases and challenges.International Journal of Product Development,18(3-4), pp.249-273. Hillier, D., Grinblatt, M. and Titman, S. (2011)Financial markets and corporate strategy.USA: McGraw Hill. Massa, L. and Tucci, C.L. (2013) Business model innovation.The Oxford Handbook of Innovation Management, pp.420-441. Scholes, M.S. (2015)Taxes and business strategy. UK: Prentice Hall. Slack, N. (2015)Operations strategy.USA: John Wiley Sons, Ltd. Tucci, C. and Massa, L. (2013)Business model innovation.UK: Oxford University Press.

Business Sustainability Sunselect Property Group

Question: Discuss about the Business Sustainabilityfor Sunselect Property Group. Answer: Introduction In Australia, the property business is a lucrative business. The property market in Australia comprises the trading of land and permanent fixtures with in Australia. Sunselect Property Group is an organization which focuses on the real estate business in Australia and the company also focuses on various measures for the success in Business operations such as Waste Management, Energy Management, Water Management and many more. The report has gone through various researches on the required Energy consumption, Waste Management and Water consumption of the company Sunselect Property group. In the last part, the report has given few recommendations to the company Sunselect Property Group and draw a conclusion upon the research. Findings Discussions The research process has gone through various aspects of business sustainability required for a real estate business Australia. Energy Consumption In the household there are various usage of electricity. Climate change is now an arguable challenge all over the world due to emissions of greenhouse gases (Energy Rating 2017). The effectiveness of electronic appliances has been increased due to various purpose, one of them is the climate change. In households of Australia, 40% of the energy is used for heating and cooling, whereas 33% is used for the electronic appliances and refrigeration equipments along with cooking appliances. However, 21% of energy is used for water heating and a mere 6 % is for lightings (Energy Rating 2017). There are other various use of Energy in the household sector such as home automation and many more. The data reveals that, the real estate sector need to have a look on the necessity of the equipments which can implement energy savings. For this purpose, the real estate company can install the solar electric system in the housing complex it builds (Zhou and Yang 2016). There are various sources of renewable energy such as photovoltaic systems, smart meters to minimize and control the use of energy in home. Batteries and inverters also can be used to minimize the use of energy in the households (Zhou and Yang 2016). The customers may or may not concentrate on these facts of energy savings, but as a property company, Sunselect should focus on such energy saving tools for the buildings it deals with (Madden, Florin and Giurco 2016). Waste Management Waste management in Australia is a big matter of concern for the company operating in the real estate sector. In the construction and household sector, there are two types of wastes that can be minimized by various strategies, they are material waste and water waste (Lougheed, Hird and Rowe 2016). There are various states in Australia who have moved toward zero waste strategy to enable more material savings for the country Australia. Most of the real estate companies in Australia now days focusing on the industrial waste management and they have taken the Re strategies of Waste minimization. The main focuses of this Re strategy are Reduce, Reuse and Recycle (Tam and Lu 2016). Reduce strategy consists of depletion of resources by constructing small buildings with better designs and as per the customers need factor, not the want factor. This means the usage of domestic space in effective way (Tam and Lu 2016). Reuse strategy consists of utilizing previously used buildings materials in order to make the reliable use of new resources in construction. This strategy will also help in minimizing the construction costs for the buildings along with that, it will let the customers of the company to acquire their dream homes in less price bracket (Tam and Lu 2016). Recycle resources consists of the resources which are left over, those resources can be made reusable for the construction purposes along with various other purposes. This strategy will help in reducing demand for the new raw materials and will help in waste management in the construction processes. There are various items which can be recycled such as glass, carpet, bricks and tiles, plastics and fiber materials (Tam and Lu 2016). The construction companies should focus on the waste management in their construction sites and this will reduce their expenses too. Reuse, recycling of the household or construction waste can manage the budget of construction and at the end the company can earn more profit from that too. Water Consumption and Management Water is a necessary source for human life along with for every day household purposes. Water waste means that, on regular basis the household purposes are causing the waste of valuable drinking water (Fielding et al. 2016). However, there are two types of wastewater. One is Grey water and the second one is Black water. There are various scientific ways for this waste water management. The waste water can be used for the outdoor uses such as gardening. There are various advantages and disadvantages of reuse of waste water. The advantages are Reduction in water bills, less use of fresh drinking water in household purposes, garden purposes can be continued with the waste water during water restrictions, less need of infrastructure for water supplies and many more (Tapsuwan et al 2016). There are few disadvantages too in reusing the waste water such as Extension of waste water management equipments, chances of contamination and diseases and maintenance cost of waste water management systems. Though there are disadvantages, but these can be avoided through various scientific measures. The construction business organization should focus on the less use of construction site along with implementing such set ups for waste water management in their new constructions (Liu, Giurco and Mukheibir 2016). Conclusion Recommendations Recommendations The Sunselect Property Group is suggested to understand the importance of the energy management, waste management and the water resources management. The company should apply various scientific equipments in their new constructions to implement the savings of energy and water and various raw materials. Conclusion The report has gone through various aspects of the energy, waste and water management in the household and the construction business. The report has given few recommendations to the company to follow in their future construction processes. The report concludes that, every construction company like Sunselect Property Group should understand follow the waste management measures and this will lead to a better world for all people. Reference List Energy Rating. 2017. Energy Use. [online] Available at: https://www.energyrating.gov.au/document/report-energy-use-australian-residential-sector-1986-2020 Fielding, K.S., van Kasteren, Y., Louis, W., McKenna, B., Russell, S. and Spinks, A., 2016. Using individual householder survey responses to predict household environmental outcomes: The cases of recycling and water conservation. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 106, pp.90-97. Liu, A., Giurco, D. and Mukheibir, P., 2016. Urban water conservation through customised water and end-use information. Journal of Cleaner Production, 112, pp.3164-3175. Lougheed, S.C., Hird, M.J. and Rowe, K.R., 2016. Governing household waste management: an empirical analysis and critique. Environmental Values, 25(3), pp.287-308. Madden, B., Florin, N. and Giurco, D., 2016. Assessment of waste to energy as a resource recovery intervention using system dynamics: A case study of New South Wales, Australia. Life Cycle Assessment and Other Assessment Tools For Waste Management and Resource Optimisation. Tam, V.W.Y. and Lu, W., 2016. Construction waste management profiles, practices, and performance: a cross-jurisdictional analysis in four countries. Sustainability, 8(2), p.190. Tapsuwan, S., Mankad, A., Greenhill, M. and Tucker, D., 2017. The influence of coping appraisals on the adoption of decentralised water systems in Australia. Urban Water Journal, 14(1), pp.45-52. Zhou, K. and Yang, S., 2016. Understanding household energy consumption behavior: The contribution of energy big data analytics. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 56, pp.810-819.