What were the major features of economic change in Europe in the Essay

What were the significant highlights of financial change in Europe in the period 1500-1914 - Essay Example This period additionally denotes a period of populace development which plainly affected on the monetary advancements being experienced by numerous European countries during this time. This paper will talk about the significant highlights of monetary change in Europe in the time of 1500 to 1914. The financial changes in United Kingdom and on Germany will be featured for this paper. Body as a rule, from 1750 to 1914, monetary changes in Europe remembered the presentation of railroad use for the vehicle of merchandise. These railways likewise helped introduce urbanization and a coherence of the dominion objectives of Europe with the spread of their exchange with different nations and with the extension of political linkages (North Penn School District, 2002). Inside this equivalent timeframe, major monetary changes were likewise observed, particularly with the expansion in marketed exercises introduced by improved techniques in the vehicle of products. It additionally denoted a period of improved correspondence, with normal exercises including regional development and investigation (North Penn School Disrict, 2002). Europe’s monetary exercises additionally moved from imperialistic objectives to colonization exercises as Europeans were presently thinking about development as a methods for picking up advantage over their rivals. This period likewise denoted a period where the European economy moved from horticultural exercises to mechanical exercises. Custom made merchandise became production line made and progressively crude materials were moved from their different states. This prompted a noteworthy increment in their creation of food, attire, and different items. The inspiration to grow as of now was a significant objective for Europe and these objectives additionally moved towards the obtaining of more grounds. The provinces likewise became significant wellsprings of crude materials for Europe and in that capacity, Europe had the option to ascend as a si gnificant worldwide financial force. Its consideration presently moved from imperialistic to colonialist objectives. What's more, this move in objectives was apparently directed by its entrance to trade objectives (North Penn School District, 2002). Because of these move in objectives, Europe had the option to think its exercises toward progressively mechanical objectives, growing its monetary exercises past the capacity to take care of its populace. Subsequently, it turned into a significant player in exchanging with its neighbors and with the remainder of the world. Two significant occasions were seen from the 1500 to 1914 in Great Britain. This period saw the introduction of Industrial Revolution and the indication of Demographic Transition (Clark and Cummins, 2009). The Industrial Revolution denoted a period of fast financial development and the presentation of new advancements. Prior to the Industrial Revolution, the worry of the legislatures was to build populace, not to impro ve their lives. Prior to the modern transformation, the higher salary populace had higher generally speaking richness rates. Without the modern insurgency, a considerably more noteworthy increment in the populace would have been seen (Clark and Hamilton, 2006). In the long run, in England, expanded rates in marriage got evident during the 1890s, be that as it may, considerable diminishing in richness rates were seen with the presentation of mechanical exercises. Thus, the focal point of the individuals and of the administration was turned towards diminishing populace development. After 1910, the concentrate likewise was turned towards improving the lives of the individuals †their ways of life †and this saw further opportunities for Britain in improving the capability of the populace for all the more insightful work (Clark and Cummins, 2009). The Demographic Transition Period was seen from 1870 to 1910. This denoted a general decrease in net richness. What was begun during the modern transformation showed during the time of segment change (Clark a

Puritans Influence on New England colonies between 1630`s to the 1660`s

During the 1630's to the 1660's the Puritans affected the New England states. Puritans were protestants that emerged inside the Church of England. They requested to have a more prominent and progressively thorough order and were not happy with what the Church of England offered.They isolated themselves from the Church of England yet at the same time viewed themselves as from the Church of England. at the point when their wants were not satisfied they left to settle in the Americas.Many spread all through the states and settled in places like New Hampshire and Rhode Island. The Puritans had an effect on the political, affordable, and the social improvement of New England states through the 1630's and the 1660's.In 1630, the Puritans settled and established Massachusetts Bay Colony. The pioneer was John Winthrop, he made the possibility of â€Å"city on a hill† and furthermore â€Å" a model of christian charity†.This thought was that the city that was on the slope was to be a guide to different urban communities, and they trust the others would follow (Doc A). New England authorized numerous laws that the Puritans trusted in. Whoever didn't comply with â€Å"God's law†, was overstepping a law. When Roger Williams negated the Puritans in 1644, he was later on expelled. He expressed that God didn't have a uniform religion and furthermore this will cause a decimation of a huge number of spirits (Doc F). With the law on their side, The Puritans impacted the political part of New England.Many families possessed their claimed their own ranches that produce a better than average measure of items that were sold for a reasonable price.The people group had a generous measure of riches. The Puritans consistently cooperated to expand the riches. They accepted that God was continually preferring in their accomplishment in whatever they did. There was an immense flexibly of lumber and angling, these perspectives were very useful when it came to expanding the economy. Eventhoughâ the economy was abundant,religion was as yet the fundamental core interest. Their qualities and ethics were not changed for cash. John Higginson consoled the world that New England was intended for religion and not common increase (Doc J).The Puritans accepted that having instruction was critical. Having people group with families was simply great. Due to this New England had a larger number of families settling than having people. The Puritans accepted modest communities or towns that had even measures of land for the entirety of the network. Family was a certain worth. The humble communities were efficient and given a school in which all the youngsters joined in (Doc B). The motivation behind why instruction was fundamental in the lives of these individuals, was in such a case that nobody realizes how to peruse then whos going to peruse the bible.This was a favorable position to the Puritans, in light of the fact that different provinces were unskilled an d had no training. All in all, the Puritans had an extraordinary effect on the political, conservative, and social improvement of the New England provinces, With new laws, education,and having affluent networks. The Puritans certainly had an effect on how the New England settlements settled on choices and how it molded New England to what it was at that point.

We Decide if Rejection Fits

We Decide if Rejection Fits At the point when we are dismissed, regardless of whether Yea, yea, youve heard all that, and its more difficult than one might expect. You know, the remaining back up stuff. All things considered, arent we simply getting shot, at that point remaining back up to be shot once more? Possibly. In any case, at some point or another, those individuals come up short on ammunition. I hosted a genuine pity get-together this week. Hello, didnt I have one of those not very far in the past? Indeed, yet there are a wide range of approaches to be dismissed, you know. What's more, about the time you toughen up to one type of it, another slaps you from behind. This time, I really plunked down with some espresso and posed myself some appropriate inquiries since I didnt like how this circumstance made me think. I was not picked for a talking commitment that Id verbally expressed at previously. What's more, its funny now, yet I discovered myself looking for approaches to condemn the occasion and the players included instead of glancing in the mirror. Whimsical. At that point I asked myself: Do you feel like a lesser individual since you didnt make the cut? Is that the issue? Did they make you question yourself, make you think you were off kilter? At that point I asked: Is there anything in this circumstance that would make you change what your identity is and what you do? Are these watchmen sufficiently significant to change your way? We dont like to consider ourselves inadequate. In any case, some of the time its as basic as we dont have the correct association. Here and there the individual before us made the cut and filled the space. Once in a while who and what we are isnt the who and what another person requirements for the activity. Is it safe to say that i was prepared to change something major because of that specific dismissal? Now and again a dismissal is a sign we arent our best, yet not this time. My better half attempted to reveal to me how they didnt merit me, which was sweet. Who doesnt love a decent team promoter? Be that as it may, rather I took my espresso mug back to the PC and continued working. I could think its their misfortune or theyre idiotic or they dont merit me, however that makes me a kind of individual I dont need to be. I was a square peg for their not really square gap. Better to burn through my effort looking for square openings.

Rhetorical Analysis of To Kill a Mockingbird Essay Example

Explanatory Analysis of To Kill a Mockingbird Essay Example Explanatory Analysis of To Kill a Mockingbird Essay Explanatory Analysis of To Kill a Mockingbird Essay Article Topic: Explanatory To Kill a Mockingbird It is hard to see how to dissect a book cover and genuinely comprehend what is being depicted without understanding the estimation of ethos, logos, and emotion. A book creator group strives to structure a book spread to attract a peruser and convince them to peruse their novel. The fashioners that delineated the front of â€Å"To Kill a Mockingbird† included a great deal of differentiating hues to get a potential reader’s attention and persuade the peruser to purchase the novel. There are a wide range of approaches to investigate the book front of â€Å"To Kill a Mockingbird† by looking at the ethos, logos, poignancy, and the difference of hues and characters. The originators of the book spread for â€Å"To Kill a Mockingbird† deliberately foretell the subject of racial strain of the novel by differentiating the enormous, unadulterated white moon behind the dead, dark arms of the tree. The tree in this specific spread is an intrigue to emotion. The way that the tree is dead gives a sentiment of forlornness to a potential peruser. It conveys the feeling of melancholy by delineating the last not many desolate leaves sinking to the earth. The tree is representing the numerous African American lives that were lost during the lynching gatherings of this time. The leaves represent trust being lost for a brought together network in the novel. As another portending thing of the book, Harper Lee’s name on the spine is an unadulterated white against the dark tree. This emphasis unmistakably tells a peruser this is a significant topic in the story. The architects of the book spread needed to ensure perusers had a thought of the storyline before opening the book just because. This portrayal of Harper Lee’s name being unadulterated white on the spine and dark on the intro page shows that the principle character didn't consider herself to be not the same as anybody. Rather she considered herself to be others as equivalents paying little heed to their skin shading. This permits a peruser to realize that the perspective of the story is fair. The artists make an a

Managing Groups Teams Coursework - 1100 Words

Managing Groups Teams (Coursework Sample) Content: Managing Groups TeamsStudentà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s NameInstitutional AffiliationManaging Groups TeamsFor the last few decades, teamwork has turned out to be like a buzzword in the modern organizations. The modern organizations have believe that having a strong team is a source of competitive advantage that needs to be fully exploited for the benefit of the organization. It is believed that there are benefits that an organization can enjoy by having a strong team that is motivated to achieving the organizational goal. It is fact that a strong team produces more than what an individual can produce. From the case of Strident, the company is collapsing because there is no teamwork in the organization.JoHari ModelThe JoHari Model brings the light to the problem that Strident faces. According to the model, there should be an open area in an organization. The open area creates effectiveness in the organization and produces good results. In this area, there is good communication and co operation, no conflict and mistrust, no misunderstandings, distractions and confusions. In Strident, there is mistrust, conflict, poor communication, and poor cooperation. This shows that there is no free area in Strident causing the problem. The second idea of the JoHari Model is the blind spot (Shenton, 2007), which is what others know about someone, which he/she does not know. Alex seems not to be knowing that the employees have other personal issues which they need to take care of besides those of the organization. The moment the employees realizes this, they start caring about themselves by leaving work in time and coming late. This causes the present problems that Strident faces.The third idea is the hidden area. There might be an area that Alex does not understand about the organization or about the staff members. In addition, the strong relationship between Alex and Sue is hidden to Sue or Alex. Both might be using it for manipulative purposes, Alex might be using it for per sonal desires or Sue might be using it to get more attention from the top management than it gets from other staff members. The last idea of the JoHari model is the area of unknown activity (Roberts et al, 1993). The employees of Strident are not motivated in any way neither are they given any incentives that may encourage them to put more effort in their work. Secondly, there is no employee training in Strident, these areas may be unknown to the top management or the employees themselves. If they were known, they should have been tried to encourage and motivate the employees.Group dynamics causing the problemIt is rare to find modern organizations ignoring or neglecting the power of group dynamics in running and motivating their group teams. Team dynamics are an essential part of group teams in organizations. They have a significant impact in the way in which a team works. Therefore, holding the group dynamics can have a great impact to the organization such as improving the profit ability of the organization, retaining the staff, improving the performance of the groups and individuals, and building the reputation of the company (Forsyth, 2009). Group dynamics strongly influences how a group reacts, behaves or how it performs in the organization.In a performing team, every member of the team talks and listens to what other have to say. In strident, only Alex who did the talking and was making decisions on his own while his team members had no room for talking or give suggestions on how they can improve the performance of the organization. During the meetings, there was no debate between the members but it was more of questions and answers between Alex and his team. They might have been discouraged by the fact they were not involved in the decision making of the organization hence the withdrawal exhibited by the employees by leaving work early.The spirit of the Stridentà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s teamwork is lost by the strong relationship between Alex and Sue Black. Alex res pected Sue and involved her more in the activities of the organization than he included other members led by Marlene. They felt excluded in the organization since they were not included in the decision-making. The relationship between Alex and Sue created two subgroups in the organization, that of Sue and Alex, and that of other members. The creation of subgroups in the organization may have led to a flaw in the flow of information in the organization. Information may not have been flowing across the whole group but used to flow in the subgroups only. There was no trust in the members of the organization (Austin, 2003). Marlene had no trust in Sue, which shows that there was a conflict between them, Marlene told her members not to do everything for Sue. In addition, Alex and Rebecca did not trust each other. This is evident in the way in which they communicated with staff members. The conflicts between them created mistrust, which led to miscommunication in the organization. The mis communication in Strident led to misunderstandings and poor performance.Another cause for the poor performance in strident may have been due to the leadership style that was brought by Alex (Forsyth, 2009). Alexà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s leadership style did not include the other members of the organization. He showed signs of not caring about the personal obligations of the members of the organization. Therefore, the members became more interested in protecting themselves than sticking to the plan of the organization. In addition, Alex did not acknowledge the efforts or ideas of the members, he valued his own ideas, and he thought that no one had an important idea than his therefore not allowing them to give their views. Managing Groups Teams Coursework - 1100 Words Managing Groups Teams (Coursework Sample) Content: Managing Groups TeamsStudentà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s NameInstitutional AffiliationManaging Groups TeamsFor the last few decades, teamwork has turned out to be like a buzzword in the modern organizations. The modern organizations have believe that having a strong team is a source of competitive advantage that needs to be fully exploited for the benefit of the organization. It is believed that there are benefits that an organization can enjoy by having a strong team that is motivated to achieving the organizational goal. It is fact that a strong team produces more than what an individual can produce. From the case of Strident, the company is collapsing because there is no teamwork in the organization.JoHari ModelThe JoHari Model brings the light to the problem that Strident faces. According to the model, there should be an open area in an organization. The open area creates effectiveness in the organization and produces good results. In this area, there is good communication and co operation, no conflict and mistrust, no misunderstandings, distractions and confusions. In Strident, there is mistrust, conflict, poor communication, and poor cooperation. This shows that there is no free area in Strident causing the problem. The second idea of the JoHari Model is the blind spot (Shenton, 2007), which is what others know about someone, which he/she does not know. Alex seems not to be knowing that the employees have other personal issues which they need to take care of besides those of the organization. The moment the employees realizes this, they start caring about themselves by leaving work in time and coming late. This causes the present problems that Strident faces.The third idea is the hidden area. There might be an area that Alex does not understand about the organization or about the staff members. In addition, the strong relationship between Alex and Sue is hidden to Sue or Alex. Both might be using it for manipulative purposes, Alex might be using it for per sonal desires or Sue might be using it to get more attention from the top management than it gets from other staff members. The last idea of the JoHari model is the area of unknown activity (Roberts et al, 1993). The employees of Strident are not motivated in any way neither are they given any incentives that may encourage them to put more effort in their work. Secondly, there is no employee training in Strident, these areas may be unknown to the top management or the employees themselves. If they were known, they should have been tried to encourage and motivate the employees.Group dynamics causing the problemIt is rare to find modern organizations ignoring or neglecting the power of group dynamics in running and motivating their group teams. Team dynamics are an essential part of group teams in organizations. They have a significant impact in the way in which a team works. Therefore, holding the group dynamics can have a great impact to the organization such as improving the profit ability of the organization, retaining the staff, improving the performance of the groups and individuals, and building the reputation of the company (Forsyth, 2009). Group dynamics strongly influences how a group reacts, behaves or how it performs in the organization.In a performing team, every member of the team talks and listens to what other have to say. In strident, only Alex who did the talking and was making decisions on his own while his team members had no room for talking or give suggestions on how they can improve the performance of the organization. During the meetings, there was no debate between the members but it was more of questions and answers between Alex and his team. They might have been discouraged by the fact they were not involved in the decision making of the organization hence the withdrawal exhibited by the employees by leaving work early.The spirit of the Stridentà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s teamwork is lost by the strong relationship between Alex and Sue Black. Alex res pected Sue and involved her more in the activities of the organization than he included other members led by Marlene. They felt excluded in the organization since they were not included in the decision-making. The relationship between Alex and Sue created two subgroups in the organization, that of Sue and Alex, and that of other members. The creation of subgroups in the organization may have led to a flaw in the flow of information in the organization. Information may not have been flowing across the whole group but used to flow in the subgroups only. There was no trust in the members of the organization (Austin, 2003). Marlene had no trust in Sue, which shows that there was a conflict between them, Marlene told her members not to do everything for Sue. In addition, Alex and Rebecca did not trust each other. This is evident in the way in which they communicated with staff members. The conflicts between them created mistrust, which led to miscommunication in the organization. The mis communication in Strident led to misunderstandings and poor performance.Another cause for the poor performance in strident may have been due to the leadership style that was brought by Alex (Forsyth, 2009). Alexà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s leadership style did not include the other members of the organization. He showed signs of not caring about the personal obligations of the members of the organization. Therefore, the members became more interested in protecting themselves than sticking to the plan of the organization. In addition, Alex did not acknowledge the efforts or ideas of the members, he valued his own ideas, and he thought that no one had an important idea than his therefore not allowing them to give their views.

English 101 Reflecting Bullying Essay as a Therapeutic Experience

English 101 Reflecting Bullying Essay as a Therapeutic Experience According to the UK Annual Bullying Survey 2017, 53% of 10 000 people aged between 12-20 years old have been bullied at some point in their life. They experienced verbal or physical bullying, cyberbullying, social exclusion or extortion. In fact, this type of conflict is so widespread nowadays that encountering it on daily basis isn’t surprising for anyone. Some American states have even adopted laws against bullying while the UK even doesn’t have a legal definition for it (but conducts surveys and researches on the issue). Man showing business graph on wood table Anyway, we bet you understand the seriousness of the issue. But we aren’t here to explain you something that you are well aware of. We want to tell you about therapeutic effects of writing a bullying essay. If you or your friend has ever been bullied, you always can use this approach to deal with the trauma. It Improves Your Health According to the research conducted by James W. Pennebaker, an American social psychologist, people who write about their negative emotional experience demonstrate a visible improvement of health – they visit physicians more seldom, their immune systems become stronger and some chronic illnesses recede a bit. It seems like magic, but it really works this way. It Uplifts Your Mood Long-Term Though the process of writing about the traumatic experience is quite tough as reported by the participants of the research, the aftereffect is a long-term improvement of mood and overall well-being. Writing lowers stress by allowing people to get their problems off their chest and look at them objectively, like from a distance. This way they can soberly reflect upon the impact of this negative experience and relieve some pressure. It’s like NZT-48 from Limitless! Do you remember Eddie Morra from Limitless who came across NZT-48 pills? After taking these drugs, he turned into a completely different person. Although this movie is a figment of talented Niel Burger’s imagination, the effects of NZT are pretty real and can be achieved by writing about the negative experience. Adults who described their traumas and problems in journals or notes got jobs quicker, students improved grades and started to skim classes less. They began socializing more and feeling more successful. It’s Better than Talking or Working out If you want to compare talking and exercising with writing in terms of therapeutic effects, writing pulls off a win. Why? Because the thing is in the cognitive outcome – when you translate experience into written language, you can see the story from the perspective of the observer and contemplate over it more. However, combining writing with working out and talking sessions brings much more results than using these methods separately. Writing bullying essays have much greater benefits than getting good marks for the topic you are good at. If you have ever experienced an act of bullying or you have a friend who suffers from it (even if it happens seldom), try or advise spilling everything out on the paper or Word document. You’ll be surprised by the result. Anyway, if you experience troubles in writing a paper on bullying topics, contact our English essay writing service right now.

Social Criticism in The Yellow-Wallpaper by Charlotte...

Social Criticism in The Yellow-Wallpaper by Charlotte Perkins Gilman Traditionally, men have held the power in society. Women have been treated as a second class of citizens with neither the legal rights nor the respect of their male counterparts. Culture has contributed to these gender roles by conditioning women to accept their subordinate status while encouraging young men to lead and control. Feminist criticism contends that literature either supports society’s patriarchal structure or provides social criticism in order to change this hierarchy. â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper†, by Charlotte Perkins Gilman, depicts one women’s struggle against the traditional female role into which society attempts to force her and the societal reaction†¦show more content†¦Men often times did not know much about their wife, or care to sit down and talk with her. They did not take great care to know how she was doing, or why she was feeling the way she was. The woman says, â€Å"John does not know how much I really suffer. He know s there is no reason to suffer, and that satisfies him.† The woman is showing a small amount of frustration towards her husband, because he does not concern himself with such â€Å"small things†. The role of women in society was displayed quite clearly by the entrance of John’s sister. The woman writes, â€Å"There comes John’s sister. Such a dear girl as she is, and so careful of me! I must not let her find me writing. She is a perfectionist and enthusiastic housekeeper, and hopes for no better profession. I verily believe she thinks it is the writing which makes me sick!† John’s sister is representative of the typical woman. A woman who is pleased with her life, and wishes for no more. John’s wife, however, is rebelling on her place in society by writing. This is why she includes the statement; â€Å"†¦I verily believe she thinks it is the writing which makes me sick!† Women were quite noticeably looked down upon in years past. The quote fromShow MoreRelatedThe Yellow Wallpaper by Charlotte Perkins Gilman1099 Words   |  5 PagesThe Yellow Wallpaper, has an autobiographical element to it. It was written by Charlotte Perkins Gilman. The piece of work concentrates on many different aspects of literature. The Yellow Wallpaper, has an autobiographical element to it. It was written by Charlotte Perkins Gilman. The piece of work concentrates on many different aspects of literature. It can be evaluated with ten different types of literary criticism: formalist, biographical, historical, psychological, mythological,Read MoreA Critical Analysis Of The Yellow Wallpaper By Charlotte Perkins Gilman1051 Words   |  5 Pages102 Esposito, Carmine. A Critical Analysis of The Yellow Wallpaper by Charlotte Perkins Gilman Charlotte Perkins Gilman was a famous social worker and a leading author of women’s issues. Charlotte Perkins Gilman s relating to views of women s rights and her demands for economic and social reform of gender inequities are very famous for the foundations of American society in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. In critics Gilman ignored by people of color in the United States andRead MoreThe Yellow Wallpaper913 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† For quite a long time before the past century, the female gender had been a race characterized by limited opportunity and the widespread belief of inferiority to the male gender. It was not until the women’s rights movement took off in the 1920’s that women began to enjoy having the same opportunities as men and playing an active role in society. Before that time, women were perceived as being inferior to their male counterparts and received less respect than men. This resultedRead MoreThe Yellow Wallpaper By Charlotte Perkins Gilman1312 Words   |  6 Pagesspecific meaning, or to bring light to certain issues in real life. The short story titled â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† was written in 1892 about a woman named Jane who is diagnosed with depression and given a treatment named the â€Å"rest cure.† Charlotte Perkins Gilman created this story based on her experiences with the â€Å"rest cure† and sent it to the creator of the treatment, S. Weir Mi tchell, for criticism (Gilman 419). When read, this short story is usually seen through a feminist critical lense, but it canRead MoreThe Cult Of The Yellow Wallpaper By Charlotte Perkins Gilman1371 Words   |  6 PagesMichael Zhao K. Keogh AP Lit. Period 3 22 January 2015 The Cult of Domesticity â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper,† by Charlotte Perkins Gilman, depicts a young woman’s gradual descent into insanity due to her entrapment, both mentally and physically, in the restrictive cult of domesticity. Through the narrator’s creeping spiral into madness, Gilman seeks to shed light upon the torturous and constraining societal conditions in which women are expected to live, that permeates throughout all aspects of their livesRead MoreThe Yellow Wallpaper By Charlotte Perkins Gilman Essay1208 Words   |  5 Pagesthat wallpaper as I did?† the woman behind the pattern was an image of herself. She has been the one â€Å"stooping and creeping.† The Yellow Wallpaper was written by Charlotte Perkins Gilman. In the story, three characters are introduced, Jane (the narrator), John, and Jennie. The Yellow Wallpaper is an ironic story that takes us inside the mind and emotions of a woman suffering a slow mental breakdown. The narrator begins to think that an other woman is creeping around the room behind the wallpaper, attemptingRead More The Yellow Wallpaper by Charlotte Perkins Gilman2333 Words   |  10 Pagesâ€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† by Charlotte Perkins Gilman Many intellectual artists, who are widely acclaimed for their literary work, live in a world characterized by â€Å"progressive insanity† (Gilman 20). Charlotte Perkins Gilman was one such individual. A writer during the early 20th century, Gilman suffered from bouts of deep depression, due part to her dissatisfaction with the limitations of her role as wife and mother. Her writing, particularly her famous story â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† reflects experiencesRead MoreVoices Of The Woman Beyond The Pattern1484 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"Voices of the Woman Beyond the Pattern† The Yellow Wallpaper, written by Charlotte Perkins Gilman in 1892, is at first glance the story of a woman driven to madness in a desperate attempt to escape the strict confines placed on her by the treatment regime of the day. More than that though, Gilman has created an alter ego to give voice to her own experiences and frustrations with the societal constraints imposed on women at the time of its publishing. This tale of disempowerment and the subjugationRead MoreYellow Wallpaper Essay999 Words   |  4 PagesThe Yellow Wallpaper† Charlotte Perkins Gilman (Full name Charlotte Anna Perkins Stetson Gilman) American short story writer, essayist, novelist, and autobiographer. The following entry presents criticism of Gilman s short story â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† (1892). The short story â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper,† by nineteenth-century feminist Charlotte Perkins Gilman, was first published in 1892 in New England Magazine. Gilman s story, based upon her own experience with a â€Å"rest cure† for mental illness, wasRead More Womens Issues in The Awakening by Kate Chopin, The Yellow Wallpaper by Charlotte Perkins Gilman, and Souls Belated by Edith Wharton1028 Words   |  5 PagesWomens Issues in The Awakening by Kate Chopin, The Yellow Wallpaper by Charlotte Perkins Gilman, and Souls Belated by Edith Wharton In comparing the three authors and the literary works of women authors Kate Chopin (1850 -1904), The Awakening, Charlotte Perkins Gilmans (1860-1935), The Yellow Wallpaper, and Edith Whartons (1862-1937) Souls Belated, a good number common social issues related to women are brought to light and though subtly pointed out are an outcry against the conventions

The Key Differences between Whigs and Democrats Essay

The major parties since early 1830s in the United States of America were the Democratic Party, organized by Andrew Jackson, and the Whig Party, assembled by Henry Clay from the National Republicans and in opposition to Andrew Jackson. There were no sectional differences between the Democratic Party and the Whig Party, but there were some cultural differences. Whig party operated from the early 1830s to the mid-1850s. The Whigs approved the authority and the power of the Congress over the presidency, favored a program of economic protectionism and modernization; they also supported active social reform. According to the Johnson County Community College’s historians, the name Whig, which Revolutionary patriots also used to signify their†¦show more content†¦John Mack Faragher at all claim that this group of people defended national rather than sectional interests. Also they believed in internal improvements, which means, that people, poor and rich, could have a good life if they are self-disciplined. The Whigs were very active participants in economic changes, education and social reforms. To improve the inward America, the Whigs helped create private colleges, public schools, cultural institutions a nd charities. People, who belonged to this political party, were in favor of religion, which was an important aspect in political joining. (81) The Whig party introduced compromise and balance in government, territorial expansion, national unity and support for a domestic manufacturing and national transportation network. The Whig’s power was based in the North and the Northwest, which was New England and Old Northwest. The Whig ideas were authoritative among areas, which were affected by factory work and commercial agriculture, therefore among southern planters and urban merchants. David Currie claims that The Whigs related to voters in every social-economic group, but determined especially agreeable and interesting to the professional and business classes, such as lawyers, ministers, doctors, bankers, merchants, factory owners, storekeepers, large-scale planters and commercially-oriented farmers. The Whigs won elections of 1840 and 1848. They nominated in 1840 William Henry HarrisonShow MoreRelatedReasons For The Rise Of Partisan Politics1356 Words   |  6 Pages Reasons for the rise of partisan politics in the Early Republic The First Party System refers to a period between 1792 and the 1820’s when the American political system was divided into two parties. Both parties, the Federalist Party, and the Democratic-Republican Party, wanted control of the Congress, the presidency, and the states. The parties were the result of the differences between Alexander Hamilton and Thomas Jefferson on how to solve various national problems such as the economic crisisRead MoreThe Decline of the Democrats1567 Words   |  6 PagesThe Decline of the Democrats--The Decline of the South The history of political parties in the United States has always hinged upon the key sectarian differences of the times in which such parties were existent. The very foundation of political parties in this country, which began with the Federalists and the Anti-Federalists, is demonstrative of this fact as those two groups were largely split on the issue of national versus states rights and the implementation of a national bank. As the countryRead More Economic Causes To The Civil War Essay976 Words   |  4 Pagestogether for many years, in 1860 the condition was unstable. The presidential election of Abraham Lincoln was observed by the South as a risk to slavery and many believe it initiated the war. In the beginning of the 1800s, economic diversities between the two different regions had also grown. By the year 1860, cotton was the chief crop for the South; it also represented fifty-seven percent of all American exports. The prosperity of cotton fulfilled the Souths reliance on the plantation systemRead MoreAPUSH Unit 6 Textbook Questions 3397 Words   |  14 PagesThe Eaton Affair was what Buren used to get close to the president and ​ what made him the successor of Jackson, ending Calhouns presidency dreams. 8.What was the major point of disagreement between Webster and Hayne? What arguments were advanced on either side? How did this debate fit into the controversy between Jackson and Calhoun? They argued over how to deal with the western public lands. Webster ​ attacked Hayne for his thoughts, and threw him Calhoun, for what Webster considered their challengeRead MoreBlundering Generation1401 Words   |  6 Pagesof the events that justify Randall’s term, showing some key moments when politicians from the 19th century could have compromised and perhaps prevented the loss of so many lives, but this paper will also explain my own point of view towards the Blundering Generation’s role in the causation of the Civil War, agreeing with Randall’s and also his colleague, Avery Craven’s, point of the leaders not being able to truly fight for a settlement between both sides, but perhaps not with idea of it being an â€Å"avoidableRead MoreManifest Destiny : A True Sign Of Progress For The United States966 Words   |  4 Pagesincluded the underlying ideological distinctions between the two regions, new abolitionist movement, the Compromise of 1850, and the Kansas-Nebraska Act as the violence stemming from sectionalism would increase and the differences between the North and South would becom e irreconcilable. The ultimate cause of all sectional conflicts in the mid-1800s was the ideological differences between the North and South that stemmed partially from economic differences as the notably more industrial North began toRead MoreAndrew Jackson Vs. Jacksonian Democracy1142 Words   |  5 PagesConsequently, they had their differences, yet they also had their similarities. From many viewpoints between the two democracies will be analyzed in political, economic, social, and religious aspects. After comparing and contracting Jefferson vs Jacksonian democracy the next step will be seeing if Andrew Jackson’s conception of the role and powers of the presidency differ from that of his predecessors and do we see the â€Å"rhyme† to today’s political landscape. The distinctions between both Jackson and JeffersonRead MoreSectional Conflict Between The North And South1097 Words   |  5 Pages Sectional conflict between the North and South was the very platform of the birth of the Civil War. Slavery was a prominent dispute that played a large role in the differences throughout the U.S. at this time, but there were other causes as well including economic and social differences and the election of Abraham Lincoln. In the midst of various events in the 1850s, it was the southern secession that began the true separation of the Union and the Confederacy, which showed the reality and quicknessRead MoreClassical Liberalism vs Classical Conservatism2089 Words   |  9 PagesClassical Liberalism VS Classical Conservatism Are you Republican or Democrat? Maybe you are Conservative or Liberal? What do these terms mean and how did they begin? Classical Conservatism is defined as â€Å"a political philosophy emphasizing the need for the principles of natural law and transcendent moral order.†(Frohnen, Beer, and Nelson, 2006) Classical Liberalism is described as â€Å"a philosophy committed to the ideal of limited government and liberty of individuals including freedom of religionRead More Classical Liberalism VS Classical Conservatism Essay2055 Words   |  9 Pages Are you Republican or Democrat? Maybe you are Conservative or Liberal? What do these terms mean and how did they begin? Classical Conservatism is defined as â€Å"a political philosophy emphasizing the need for the principles of natural law and transcendent moral order.†(Frohnen, Beer, and Nelson, 2006) Classical Liberalism is described as â€Å"a philosophy committed to the ideal of limited government and liberty of individu als including freedom of religion, speech, press, assembly, and free markets.† (Hudelson

Essay on Macbeth and Physical Appearance - 922 Words

Topic: Macbeth’s coronation dinner and his reaction to seeing Banquo’s ghost. The weird sisters appear and speak to Macduff after King Duncan is killed. Macbeth and Lady Macbeth prepare for Banquo’s funeral and tell the story of their interaction. Generating Ideas: Lady Macbeth and the death of Banquo. How everyone reacts to his death. The way everyone sees him. The weird sisters talking to Macduff after everything happened. Who? List and describe the characters involved in the narrative you are creating. Character Name: Macbeth How would you describe this character? Why? Physical Appearance Brave and loyal to king Duncan, and Duncan thought greatly of him. Because he needs to be loyal to†¦show more content†¦Because of her husband and the death of Duncan Attitude Her attitude changes threw out the play, she’s very confident in the beginning, she doesn’t really talk back to anyone, but as it goes on her attitude changes and she’s very upset all the time and depressed. Because of the death of Duncan What? Conflict Characters Conflict Experienced How do they respond? Macbeth King Duncan Lady Macbeth Macbeth kills Duncan, after being told to do it from his wife Lady Macbeth. Duncan is than killed. Lady Macbeth than goes insane threw out the play and Macbeth changes compliantly threw out the play. At first he was so very nervous about the killing of Duncan and than he got over that by killing someone else and than he was over it, because he thought it was the only way to keep himself safe. Macbeth reacts to it at first with a negative attitude than he moves on and is okay with it. Duncan has no feeling towards it because he is dead, and Lady Macbeth doesn’t handle it to well. She slowly goes crazy about it. She sleepwalks and talks about it while walking around the castle. Where? Write some words or phrases that will help you describe the setting of your story. Where do the events take place? What does it look like there? What does it feel like there? Greedy, selfish, brave, intense, uplifting, insane. OrganizationShow MoreRelatedPhysical Appearance Versus True Personality Depicted in Shakespeares Macbeth871 Words   |  4 Pagessociety, and judging people by their appearance usually results in an inaccurate view of what is on the inside. Often times, the physical appearance that is bothersome at first glance fades away as one gets to know the person’s true personality. From then on one will realize how important it is to get to know someone before judging them instead of jumping to conclusions prior to actually knowing them. In Shakespeare’s tragedy, Macbeth, the theme of appearances arises multiple times in the judgmentsRead More The Supernatural in Hamlet and Macbeth Essays1047 Words   |  5 PagesThe Supernatural in Hamlet and Macbeth  Ã‚        Ã‚   In both Hamlet and Macbeth, the supernatural plays a very important role. Supernatural elements are crucial to the plot and they also have a more thematic part as well. Shakespeare presents the ghost in Hamlet, and the witches and ghost in Macbeth, as disrupting elements that not only enhance drama, but also tear apart the existing order of things. They force the title character of each play to undergo their own internal struggle that grows fromRead More The Witches in MacBeth Essay858 Words   |  4 PagesThe Witches in MacBeth      Ã‚   Shakespeare utilized many sources of information when writing his plays.   One of his sources for the witches in MacBeth was almost certainly Reginald Scots The Discoverie of Witchcraft, published in 1584.   In his book, Scot refuted many of the common notions regarding witches and their powers; nevertheless, the book created a basic outline for the typical witch, including physical descriptions and abilities.   The witches in MacBeth are representations ofRead MoreMacbeth Equivocation Essay1003 Words   |  5 PagesThe story of William Shakespeare’s Macbeth is a classic one of betrayal and destiny. One of the major themes of the play is the use of equivocation to create ambiguity. The definition of equivocation from the Oxford dictionary is: the use of ambiguous language to conceal the truth or to avoid committing oneself; prevarication. The very definition of equivocation contains the use of ambiguity, thus making the two very connected in terms of the story of the play. Equivocation is used multiple timesRead MoreTheme Of Appearance And Reality In Macbeth919 Words   |  4 Pagesperson is often masked by ones perception of appearance. In William Shakespeares Macbeth, Shakespeare shows how the looks and innocence of one is a camouflage behind wickedness like how Lady Macbeth uses her charm to look innocent, covering the fact that she is the mastermind behind all the evil plans. The idea of appearance vs reality is significant in this play as Lady Macbeth utilizes her innocent appeal to shroud her mischievousness as well as Macbeth uses his innocent identity to cover his motivesRead MoreThe Unnatural Characters In William Shakespeares Macbeth1155 Words   |  5 PagesShakespeare’s Macbeth is a tragic tale about the title character who has been overcome with the desire for power. The out of ordinary thoughts spoken from the witches bring trouble for Macbeth, Lady Macbeth, and the entire kingdom. At the beginning of the play, the witches are introduced as women that have the physical appearance of men causing Macbeth to wonder, â€Å"What are you?† (1.3.50). The unnatural deeds begin with the all-knowing witches exclaiming, â€Å"All hail Macbeth! Hail to thee, Thane ofRead MoreMacbeth Character Analysis1073 Words   |  5 Pagesthe Shakespeare play, Macbeth, there is a character who at first appears to be a noble and honest soldier under the reign of Duncan, but his ambition got to the best of him after hearing the three witches prophecies. Macbeths characteristics change gradually throughout the play. His lust for power is causing him to do terrible decisions that only creates guilt and paranoia for the fallen character. Shakespeare demonstrates the impact of the change of personality on Macbeth and other prominent charactersRead MoreMacbeth Appearance Vs Reality1747 Words   |  7 Pagesan answer in his play, Macbeth. The way individuals follow-up (act) on the ou tside and who they truly are within might be two entirely unexpected things. Some may change since they feel they do not fit in while others put on a show to be someone they are not. Regardless of which way one looks at it, if an individual attempt to be someone he is not, his reality will eventually show up at last. This is precisely what occurs in William Shakespeare s play, Macbeth. Via Macbeth, William Shakespeare exploitsRead MoreWilliam Potter s Macbeth 1247 Words   |  5 PagesMacbeth, a tragedy play written by Shakespeare, illustrates the damaging physical and psychological effects of political ambition on those who seek power for its own sake. Harry Potter, a series of fantasy, fiction novels written by J.K Rowling, chronicles the life of a young wizard, Harry Potter, a chain adventure of his friends, all of whom are students at Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry. Despite the fact that these two books may seem completely unreliable, there are indeed, certainRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Macbeth And The Witches1277 Words   |  6 Pageslet alone capable of power. Shakespeare’s Macbeth declares this stigma wrong. In the play, the most prominent female characters, Lady Macbeth and the Witches, are domineering and mighty, while several male characters are are attributed with weak and â€Å"woman-like† traits. Through the use of reversed gender roles, Macbeth highlights the fact that women are powerful, influential beings, capable of just as much dominance and power as men. Throughout Macbeth, Shakespeare leaves reminders of the expected

Animal Experimentation Essay - 1721 Words

Every year, over a million animals are tested on across the world. Animal experimentation is one of the most controversial issues. Animal testing is the use of non-human animals in research and development projects, especially for purposes of determining the safety of substances such as foods or drugs. Some people believe that animal testing is unnecessary and there are more efficient alternatives. Others believe that animal testing is crucial to the development of new products and cures. According to the Science of Toxicology, â€Å"Research involving laboratory animals is necessary to ensure and enhance human and animal health and protection of the environment†(1). Animal testing should be stopped because animals do not react the same way as†¦show more content†¦One example of this is Thalidomide. The National Center for Biotechnology (NCBI), Thalidomide is one of the greatest cases in history of a drug disaster tragedy caused by animal research. Thalidomide is a s ynthetic drug formerly used as a sedative and hypnotic but withdrawn from the market when found to cause abnormalities in developing fetuses. It was was found to act as an effective tranquilizer and painkiller. Thalidomide was tested on animals extensively prior to its marketing and was deemed safe for human use. Thalidomide is responsible for over 10,000 human birth deformities (1-2). Animal testing potentially prevents useful drugs from reaching the market. Penicillin is poisonous to Guinea Pigs (NPG 1). Penicillin is an antibiotic with powerful bactericidal action, used to treat many types of infections, including pneumonia, gonorrhea, and infections caused by streptococci and staphylococci. Penicillin causes fatal diarrhea and convulsions in guinea pigs (GuineaLynx 1). It is attributed to the toxins absorbed from the intestines. Digitalis can kill dogs, but helps save humans. Digitalis is the dried leaves of the Digitalis purpurea plant that is used in medicine as a heart stimulant. It is therefore often prescribed for patients in atrial fibrillation (Lindberg 1). Morphine is a stimulant for cats, goats, and horses but is a sedative for humans. Alternatives to animal testing are often more accurate. Cell culture is theShow MoreRelatedAnimal Experimentation1612 Words   |  7 Pagesaccept animal experimentation but they also increased the use of genetically modified mice in carrying out such tests. On July 27th official statistics showed that, for the first time, the use of genetically-modified animals has outstripped that of conventional creatures and hardly anyone flinched knowing that† (Britain: Tweaking the Experiments; Animal Testing). Imagine the world without the essential vaccines that are used to promote healthy humans, but that is the world without animal experimentationsRead MoreAnimal Experimentation Essay812 Words   |  4 Pagespeople have been using animal experimentation to create new ways to help save the human race. There are people who believe that it does help, and that it is necessary to continue, while others oppose and want to fight for the elimination of animal experimentation. Scientists fi ght for the cures needed to help man kind, but struggle to do so as people fight against their work in progress. But as Jennifer A. Hurley stated, â€Å"History has already shown that animal experimentation is not essential to medicalRead MoreAnimal Experimentation And Animal Testing1261 Words   |  6 Pagesand against animal experimentation. The report begins with an introduction briefly outlining what animal experimentation refers to, introducing the three perspectives and highlighting the intention behind this investigation. The report then explores the positive and negative medical aspect of animal experimentation stating that it has resulted in vital vaccines benefitting both humans and animals, but also accepting it is not always reliable. The advantages and disadvantages of animal testing onRead MoreAnimal Rights: Animal Experimentation 837 Words   |  4 PagesAnimal experimentation is the use of non-human animals in experiments. Animal experimentation also known as animal testing had established way back into the second century A.D. A Roman physician, named Galen started to perform endless animal experiments. (Safer Medicines.) On the other hand, the first major animal experiments occurred in the nineteenth century. Luis Pasteur administered anthrax to sheep. Anthrax is a bacterial disease that affects the skin and lungs in sheep and cattle, so PasteurRead MoreAnimal Experimentation And Animal Experiments1619 Words   |  7 PagesYou can’t even decide when the lights go on and off. (Cruel ty to Animals in Laboratories.)† This is the horrifying reality that animals used in animal experiments have to face. Animal experimentation is the use of animals in scientific research. Animals help scientists learn more about diseases that occur in humans and animals. Scientists also use animals to test new treatments, medicines, surgical techniques, and more. Different animals can be used for these experiments and the experiments can sometimesRead MoreAnimals for Research and Experimentation678 Words   |  3 Pages100 million animals are used for research and experimentation on around the world every year. Apart from all the benefits of animal testing there are many good reasons which support banning the experimentations on animals such as: animal cruelty, selfishness, and danger of using the experiments result. Therefore animal experimentation should be banned. These days, animal testing has brought a lot of issues in the society. The first and foremost argument that is presented against animal testing dealsRead MoreDiscussion Of Animal Experimentation On Animals1878 Words   |  8 PagesWorld Studies/ Honors November 19, 2014 Discussion of Animal Experimentation Research Animal experimentation has been the basis of human knowledge for the advancement of medical and biological breakthroughs as early as 200 C.E.. It has been estimated that more than 100 million animals are killed in U.S. laboratories alone for scientists’ tests. Organizations and laws have been formed to prevent harmful experiments from taking the lives of animals, however, scientists argue that there would be a crushingRead MoreAnimal Experimentation : Animal Cruelty2406 Words   |  10 Pages Research Essay: Animal Experimentation An innocent baby animal is ripped from its mothers arms and dragged by its neck after being locked up in a cold, lonely cellar on its way to the experimentation room where scientists will stick a variety of needles filled with possibly deadly medicine into its delicate skin. In a laboratory a ways down the street is another baby animal being tranquilized with a numbing gun in order for the animals to be tested with no pain gently lifted from its cageRead More Animal Experimentation Essay1792 Words   |  8 Pages Animal Experimentation Introduction Animal experimentation has been a part of biomedical and behavioral research for several millennia; experiments with animals were conducted in Greece over 2,000 years ago. Many advances in medicine and in the understanding of how organisms function have been the direct result of animal experimentation. Concern over the welfare of laboratory animals is also not new, as reflected in the activities of various animal welfare and antivivisectionist groups datingRead MoreAnimal Cruelty And Animal Experimentation1610 Words   |  7 Pagestesting on animals. According to Professor Nuno Henrique Franco from the Institute of Molecular and Cell Biology of the University of Porto in Rua do Campo Alegre, humans have based their medical research, and later chemical testing, on animal experimentation. The first experiments that were performed can be considered crude and a few were perhaps excessively damaging to their subjects, and a handful of later testing was for cosmetic purposes. Consequently, the lives of countless animals have been

Evaluation of the Strategies and Innovations in the Business Model

Question: Evaluate the Strategies and Innovations in the Business Model of the Companies. Answer: Introduction This report is based upon the evaluation of the strategies and innovations in the business model of the companies. It explains the actual meaning of strategy for any company and what are the key ideas behind the successful strategy. Moreover, it also explains the concept of innovation in their business model and its importance for any company. Key Ideas of the Strategy and Innovation in Business Model According to the Scholes (2015), strategy determines the direction and scope of the business over the long term that determines how resources, plans, and ideas configured to meet the demands of the markets and customers. Every company has the unique strategy to achieve their objectives and aims to create competitive advantage in the marketplace. Similarly, the innovation in the business model indicates that there is the new and unique method applies into the structure, process, and values of the organisation. Strategy and innovation are the interrelated concepts which are adapted by the organisation to make its position competitive in the marketplace. There are many examples of the company which adopts the unique strategy and timely innovations in its organisation structure to remain competitive in the market. Both strategy and innovation are the important aspects of the company and it should exist in the organisation (Slack, 2015). As per the analysis of the different academic sourc es and e-learning module, the key ideas are taken from the materials which are listed below: What is the competency level of the company (Target markets and geographic markets)?What are the unique things that company gives to their customers (status, style, modification and cost)?What are its crucial resources and capabilities that company utilizes to take strategic decisions (goodwill, advanced technology, huge resources)?How they maintain their values (R and D, uniqueness and product differentiation)? From the strategic point of view, the company needs to answer these four above key points to take strategic decisions in the market. If the company satisfies these important criteria, it means the companys position is strategically strong in the marketplace. On the other hand, business model innovation refers that the innovative concepts into the structure, process, and values to remain competitive in the marketplace (Hillier, et al., 2011). The key idea derived from the video and academic sources that every innovative business model follows four stage processes to become successful in the market. These stages are initiation, ideation, integration and implementation. In initiation stage organisation analyses the current process of the business like its target customers, offerings, and value proposition. Secondly, in ideation stage company compares its structure to different innovative models and makes the innovative business structure. Thirdly, integration refers that the stability o f the business structure according to the organisation climate whether its fits or not (Boxall and Purcell, 2011). Lastly, Implementation refers that the overall evaluation and testing of the business model and implement into the organisation. For e.g. Apple, Dell, and IKEA are the examples of strategic decisions and innovations in their business model according to changing need of the market. The key idea develops from the video regarding innovation in the business model is listed below: To review the different successful business models and implement the best factors into the current business modelImplementation of one business model at a time (Massa and Tucci, 2013)Clear communication and transparent process need to present in the new business model.In the long term, the business should set their Key Performance Metrics.Always consult with the top management regarding any change in the business structure. It is important for the success of the business model in the long run (Amit and Zott, 2012). As per the evaluation of the key ideas of the strategy and business model innovation it is identified that Apple Inc., a leading technology company that sells electronics, computer software, and online services. Moreover, it also sells the hardware products like Mac book, iPad, iPod and Apple smart watch (Tucci and Massa, 2013). The company clearly develops the strategy and innovation in their business model since inception to remain a leader and competitive in the industry. From the strategic point of view, Apple strategy clearly answers the four key ideas of the strategy to remain competitive in the industry. Apple sells their products and technologies all over the world and their target customers are mainly youngsters and businessman. Moreover, the unique company logo and stylish design with the latest technology in their products. This idea depicts the unique identity and brand value in the eyes of the customers. Thirdly, the company adopted the strong branding strategy like advertisements and logo of company attracts the customers significantly. Moreover, it also used the high technologies and different operating systems like Mac OS X advanced operating system which is totally unique from its competitors. Similarly, the company has constantly innovated their business structure through strong R and D of the market needs and challenges to deliver the quality products and services (Frankenberger, et al., 2013). Moreover, the company implements the one innovative model in their products at a time. For e.g. Apple I phone series launched by the company in different time period gap. This strategy helps the company to know the outcomes of the new business model. Moreover, the Apple also focus on the customer needs more rather than demands of the new technology. The clear communication with their customers and analyse s the changing needs of the customers and develops the products that fulfill the customer needs and create value for the company. For e.g. Apple I tunes music software is the example of changing customer needs and it creates unique value for the company (Euchner and Ganguly, 2014). Moreover, the company develops the new ideas and aligned with the company vision. The company has the strong product and service oriented culture. Lastly, company checks the consistency of the business model with its resources. Conclusion As per the above study from the various sources, it concludes that the effective strategy and innovation in business model helps the Apple to remain competitive and leader in the technological market. Moreover, it also concludes that the companies spends a huge amount of financial and human resources to continuously innovation in their business model and meet the demands of the customers in a long run. References Amit, R. and Zott, C. (2012) Creating value through business model innovation.MIT Sloan Management Review,53(3), p.41. Boxall, P. and Purcell, J. (2011) Strategy and human resource management.UK: Palgrave Macmillan. Euchner, J. and Ganguly, A., (2014) Business model innovation in practice.Research-Technology Management,57(6), pp.33-39. Frankenberger, K., Weiblen, T., Csik, M. and Gassmann, O., (2013) The 4I-framework of business model innovation: A structured view on process phases and challenges.International Journal of Product Development,18(3-4), pp.249-273. Hillier, D., Grinblatt, M. and Titman, S. (2011)Financial markets and corporate strategy.USA: McGraw Hill. Massa, L. and Tucci, C.L. (2013) Business model innovation.The Oxford Handbook of Innovation Management, pp.420-441. Scholes, M.S. (2015)Taxes and business strategy. UK: Prentice Hall. Slack, N. (2015)Operations strategy.USA: John Wiley Sons, Ltd. Tucci, C. and Massa, L. (2013)Business model innovation.UK: Oxford University Press.

Business Sustainability Sunselect Property Group

Question: Discuss about the Business Sustainabilityfor Sunselect Property Group. Answer: Introduction In Australia, the property business is a lucrative business. The property market in Australia comprises the trading of land and permanent fixtures with in Australia. Sunselect Property Group is an organization which focuses on the real estate business in Australia and the company also focuses on various measures for the success in Business operations such as Waste Management, Energy Management, Water Management and many more. The report has gone through various researches on the required Energy consumption, Waste Management and Water consumption of the company Sunselect Property group. In the last part, the report has given few recommendations to the company Sunselect Property Group and draw a conclusion upon the research. Findings Discussions The research process has gone through various aspects of business sustainability required for a real estate business Australia. Energy Consumption In the household there are various usage of electricity. Climate change is now an arguable challenge all over the world due to emissions of greenhouse gases (Energy Rating 2017). The effectiveness of electronic appliances has been increased due to various purpose, one of them is the climate change. In households of Australia, 40% of the energy is used for heating and cooling, whereas 33% is used for the electronic appliances and refrigeration equipments along with cooking appliances. However, 21% of energy is used for water heating and a mere 6 % is for lightings (Energy Rating 2017). There are other various use of Energy in the household sector such as home automation and many more. The data reveals that, the real estate sector need to have a look on the necessity of the equipments which can implement energy savings. For this purpose, the real estate company can install the solar electric system in the housing complex it builds (Zhou and Yang 2016). There are various sources of renewable energy such as photovoltaic systems, smart meters to minimize and control the use of energy in home. Batteries and inverters also can be used to minimize the use of energy in the households (Zhou and Yang 2016). The customers may or may not concentrate on these facts of energy savings, but as a property company, Sunselect should focus on such energy saving tools for the buildings it deals with (Madden, Florin and Giurco 2016). Waste Management Waste management in Australia is a big matter of concern for the company operating in the real estate sector. In the construction and household sector, there are two types of wastes that can be minimized by various strategies, they are material waste and water waste (Lougheed, Hird and Rowe 2016). There are various states in Australia who have moved toward zero waste strategy to enable more material savings for the country Australia. Most of the real estate companies in Australia now days focusing on the industrial waste management and they have taken the Re strategies of Waste minimization. The main focuses of this Re strategy are Reduce, Reuse and Recycle (Tam and Lu 2016). Reduce strategy consists of depletion of resources by constructing small buildings with better designs and as per the customers need factor, not the want factor. This means the usage of domestic space in effective way (Tam and Lu 2016). Reuse strategy consists of utilizing previously used buildings materials in order to make the reliable use of new resources in construction. This strategy will also help in minimizing the construction costs for the buildings along with that, it will let the customers of the company to acquire their dream homes in less price bracket (Tam and Lu 2016). Recycle resources consists of the resources which are left over, those resources can be made reusable for the construction purposes along with various other purposes. This strategy will help in reducing demand for the new raw materials and will help in waste management in the construction processes. There are various items which can be recycled such as glass, carpet, bricks and tiles, plastics and fiber materials (Tam and Lu 2016). The construction companies should focus on the waste management in their construction sites and this will reduce their expenses too. Reuse, recycling of the household or construction waste can manage the budget of construction and at the end the company can earn more profit from that too. Water Consumption and Management Water is a necessary source for human life along with for every day household purposes. Water waste means that, on regular basis the household purposes are causing the waste of valuable drinking water (Fielding et al. 2016). However, there are two types of wastewater. One is Grey water and the second one is Black water. There are various scientific ways for this waste water management. The waste water can be used for the outdoor uses such as gardening. There are various advantages and disadvantages of reuse of waste water. The advantages are Reduction in water bills, less use of fresh drinking water in household purposes, garden purposes can be continued with the waste water during water restrictions, less need of infrastructure for water supplies and many more (Tapsuwan et al 2016). There are few disadvantages too in reusing the waste water such as Extension of waste water management equipments, chances of contamination and diseases and maintenance cost of waste water management systems. Though there are disadvantages, but these can be avoided through various scientific measures. The construction business organization should focus on the less use of construction site along with implementing such set ups for waste water management in their new constructions (Liu, Giurco and Mukheibir 2016). Conclusion Recommendations Recommendations The Sunselect Property Group is suggested to understand the importance of the energy management, waste management and the water resources management. The company should apply various scientific equipments in their new constructions to implement the savings of energy and water and various raw materials. Conclusion The report has gone through various aspects of the energy, waste and water management in the household and the construction business. The report has given few recommendations to the company to follow in their future construction processes. The report concludes that, every construction company like Sunselect Property Group should understand follow the waste management measures and this will lead to a better world for all people. Reference List Energy Rating. 2017. Energy Use. [online] Available at: https://www.energyrating.gov.au/document/report-energy-use-australian-residential-sector-1986-2020 Fielding, K.S., van Kasteren, Y., Louis, W., McKenna, B., Russell, S. and Spinks, A., 2016. Using individual householder survey responses to predict household environmental outcomes: The cases of recycling and water conservation. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 106, pp.90-97. Liu, A., Giurco, D. and Mukheibir, P., 2016. Urban water conservation through customised water and end-use information. Journal of Cleaner Production, 112, pp.3164-3175. Lougheed, S.C., Hird, M.J. and Rowe, K.R., 2016. Governing household waste management: an empirical analysis and critique. Environmental Values, 25(3), pp.287-308. Madden, B., Florin, N. and Giurco, D., 2016. Assessment of waste to energy as a resource recovery intervention using system dynamics: A case study of New South Wales, Australia. Life Cycle Assessment and Other Assessment Tools For Waste Management and Resource Optimisation. Tam, V.W.Y. and Lu, W., 2016. Construction waste management profiles, practices, and performance: a cross-jurisdictional analysis in four countries. Sustainability, 8(2), p.190. Tapsuwan, S., Mankad, A., Greenhill, M. and Tucker, D., 2017. The influence of coping appraisals on the adoption of decentralised water systems in Australia. Urban Water Journal, 14(1), pp.45-52. Zhou, K. and Yang, S., 2016. Understanding household energy consumption behavior: The contribution of energy big data analytics. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 56, pp.810-819.

Just-In-Time Production Essays - Business, Economy, Manufacturing

Just-In-Time Production Just-in-time production is considered to be on the leading edge of technological advancement. With improvements in the virtually every industry, maintaining an effective production line while minimizing inventory costs is a very feasible option. Just-in-time systems are designed to keep inventory costs at a minimum, unlike the ways of old, with large warehouses loaded with back inventory. With technology allowing instantaneous communication around the world, production lines and stores do not have to wait for days for inventory delivery. It can happen, well, just-in-time. Many companies are on the verge of switching to a just-in-time inventory system, to compliment the millions of companies that have already implemented the system. It is generally recognized that effective implementation of just-in-time will result in a significant reduction of inventories. As a matter of fact, inventory levels are key indicators for measuring just-in-time performance (Harrison). The just-in-time philosophy on inventory management is simple: - Strive for a level of zero inventories. - Produce items at the rate required by the customer. - Eliminate all unnecessary lead times. - Reduce setup costs to achieve the smallest economical lot size - ideally, a quantity of one. - Optimize material flow from suppliers through the production process to the point of sale of the finished product, so that inventories are minimized. - Ensure high quality and dependable just-in-time delivery from suppliers. - Implement a Total Quality Control (TQC) program, which will minimize scrap, rework and resultant delays in production (Naylor). While the just-in-time inventory management philosophy is simple, execution is not. In a just-in-time environment, the supplier should deliver raw materials and other purchased items when they are needed. A blanket purchase order or other suitable form of basic agreement should cover the terms and conditions for procurement. Delivery of the item should be direct to the point of use in the manufacturing plant. It is time consuming and not cost-effective for the materials to be handled in one part of a production line before it is moved to the correct location. It is up to the supplier to ensure a smooth flow of material to support production, which is obtained through optimum communication and coordination between the manufacturing plant and the supplier. It is integral that there is a working relationship between suppliers and the controller of the manufacturing plant. The supplier should be considered by the manufacturing company as an extension of the plant and should be included in all planning which involves his products. Certain individuals in the production plant should be selected to represent the company on matters pertaining to schedules and delivery quantities (Naylor). Several techniques exist for controlling the flow of material from the supplier to the manufacturing company. The specific technique should be selected which would best suit the implementation of the just-in-time concept for the particular item being purchased. Automatic inventory replenishment by the vendor is a technique where the supplier determines the need for required materials based on frequent deliveries to the plant. Depending on the nature of the production process as well as the material involved, this could range from many times a day to a less frequent interval. Visual review of existing inventory by the supplier will determine how much to deliver (Slack). The method of inventory control is not foreign to U.S. commerce and industry; visit a supermarket and see how the baker delivers his goods. He replenishes the baked goods based on a visual review of what is on the shelves. The same is true for soda and candy vendor machines. Those using oil to heat their home are certainly familiar with this type of inventory system; the driver comes by the house periodically and fills the tank. Implementing just-in-time may result in increased transportation costs due to smaller lot sizes and more frequent deliveries. However, in some industries such as chemicals there are significant trade-offs between the economy of longer lead-time and less flexible rail shipments versus more frequent tanker truckloads. Each of these cases must be examined on its own merits and on a continuing basis to determine the optimum solution (Slack). Just-in-time requires flow of material in the exact quantity required and at the exact time; the key word is exact. Regardless of the specific method used to achieve this exact material flow, there must be

What Does it Mean to Consist of an Analysis Essay Sample?

What Does it Mean to Consist of an Analysis Essay Sample?What do you think of when you hear the term analysis essay? If you've been keeping up with college writing for long, you may have encountered this term. For most students, however, an analysis is nothing more than a study guide that accompanies the end of the semester.Not every writing assignment requires a workbook or study guide, and the term anlaysis just seems to pop up as often as you hear it. But, an analysis is actually a type of essay, in the way that a term study guide is a type of study material for a class.But, what does it mean to compose an essay? An essay is a written statement about a given topic that can be expressed in the present tense or in the past. It may also include an argument or an explanation of a concept.A writer will compose an essay either in the formal style called the APA or the informal style called the MLA. There are specific formatting guidelines for each style. The main difference between an a nalysis and a sample chapter or essay is that an essay must be an uninterrupted, uninterrupted sequence of paragraphs.If you're familiar with written composition at all, you know that an essay is a collection of paragraphs arranged in a certain order. This order is usually determined by the language in which the paragraph begins and ends. The essay usually begins with a paragraph about the beginning of the topic and continues through the conclusion, in which the writer describes his or her reasons for writing the essay and how it makes him or her feel.That's how an essay begins. Each paragraph in the essay has a beginning, middle, and end, and all are followed by a concluding paragraph. If you have trouble finding a pattern in your work, you may notice that each paragraph on your paper follows the same pattern, and there are no punctuation marks before or after the opening and closing of each paragraph.It's easy to get caught up in the writing process when you're writing your essay. However, if you're unfamiliar with the outline and structure of APA or MLA style, it's easy to get lost and get things wrong. Even worse, a student may accidentally add punctuation that won't flow correctly and cause the reader to overlook the important information.When you're writing your essay, keep in mind that the writer has the final say. You cannot force the work into an outline or submit it for grading. But, if you're not sure where you're going with your writing, don't worry. You can use an analysis essay sample as a guide so that you understand how to write the essay.

How to Stay Positive in the Middle of a Job Search

How to Stay Positive in the Middle of a Job Search The job search process may seem lengthy at times, but there are things you can do to increase both the efficiency of the search and your resiliency.   The most successful job hunters  navigate the waters in a purposeful manner,  using positivity as a guide. Let’s take a look at some techniques that can help you achieve your goals.   Target a JobThis is really a two-pronged approach. First,  understand  the type of job that suits your talents. You likely have an idea of what this is from  the courses you’ve taken to the natural interests and abilities you possess. List the type of work at which you excel, and link that to pertinent job duties. Try to  find companies where you might want to work, and then aim  to connect your talents to job duties at these  companies.  Network With OthersNetworking with friends or colleagues who work in the industry or at a company you are targeting is important. Work with your contacts   to learn about  attribut es the company seeks  in an employee- doing so might help you use the right key words  resume or during an interview.  Get Help to Stay on TargetSeeking the help of a friend or job coach can be key in keeping you on track. If a contact  has experienced a similar job search situation or counseled others in their search, he or she can be a weekly touchstone to help  you stay on target.A trusted support person is also a great resource for practicing a mock interview. Brainstorming possible questions- and having the right answers!- can help  you appear at ease when the big day comes.  Strategize Your Job SearchThinking of a job search with the same plan of attack  you have when playing a game of chess will  help you navigate hurdles. Game players know there are no points to be made in  giving up, and having a plan always helps you win. Devising a strategy for your job search is similar. Make checklists for your week and celebrate milestones (such as finally structuri ng a winning  resume)- and always keep moving forward.  Control What You CanWhile there are some aspects of a job search you cannot control, you can control  how you  search for a job and where you eventually apply. For instance, using TheJobNetwork to locate jobs that match your skill set at a particular company is a deliberate choice that sets you on the right path. Applying as soon as a job comes up gives you a running start. TheJobNetwork matches jobs to your criteria and qualifications and alerts you as soon as the job is available.  Set Up a RoutineEstablish a routine you feel comfortable following every day. Check email daily, maybe even at the same time very day, to see if search results have arrived or if you received an invitation for an interview. Automatically follow up with an email after sending in an application to ensure it was received.When you are searching for a job, having a platform like the JobNetwork doing the searching for you helps. Since employers use platforms to announce jobs, it stands to reason you’ll have early access to new listings. TheJobNetwork even ranks the results, so you are able to see how closely the job matches your criteria. Doing your homework and getting ready to embrace a new job has a great deal to do with how you feel and the perceptions others have of you. Being positive and energetic is a great calling card.

A girl named Maria Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

A girl named Maria - Essay Example It has been believed that certain individuals have specific roles to play in society. During the ancient times, males were already considered as the providers and protectors of their families and their tribes. Females had the role of taking care of the children and the home.Patriarchy, which was the setup during the olden days up until centuries ago, is the sociological condition wherein the males are considered to be more dominant than the females. More often than not, in this particular type of social setup, males are those in positions of power and enjoy more rights than the females. The society is said to be reigned by either a single male or a group of males. Females, including children, as a result of this type of social organization, are then forced to assume subordinate roles.In Latin America, the culture has been influenced by several other cultures, mainly by the Europeans and the Africans. Nonetheless, just like any other society and culture, which have the tendency to evo lve through time, patriarchy in Latin America has already experienced a decline, giving females much more power and responsibility, somehow offering them a more solid stand as to their place in society.On the other hand, another pressing issue worldwide, which also takes place in Maria's story, is political corruption. In its very sense, political corruption is the improper use of government or political power, usually for personal gain. No form of government is safe from corruption. Though it may display itself in different manners, the most common manifestations are "patronage, bribery, extortion, influence peddling, fraud, embezzlement, and nepotism" (Wikipedia, 2006). When a country is experiencing political corruption, it will be much more difficult for the country to progress, including its citizens. Not only does it compromise the general development of the country, but its development in all other aspects as well. With the political and economic status of Colombia, it is imminent that its citizens will suffer the consequences of other people's actions, with Maria being one perfect example of such an individual. Living in a patriarchal society, she is unable to exercise her rights in the fullest sense, as women are not given that much power, voice, and opportunities. Coupled with the kind of poverty that Maria and her family are experiencing, it is not surprising that she will want to look elsewhere for other opportunities, in order to give herself, her future child, and her family a better life than what they have at present, and something that they most definitely deserve. Just like any other person who is under extreme poverty, Maria made a quick life-changing decision without weighing the consequences and understanding the possible risks involved. She was only focused on the goal of earning more money through a seemingly easy job in order to uplift herself and her family's status in life. The film Maria Full of Grace gives an initial impression of the movie being of a religious sort. However, when one takes a second look at it, realizations of the real meaning and the true story come out. Maria Full of Grace is a story of a young woman who embarks on a journey from her present life at Colombia to the possibility of a better life in New York. Maria Alvarez, the heroine of the story, is a newly-pregnant 17-year-old who lives with her family in Colombia. With her job removing thorns off roses in the farm, she supports those in her family who are financially dependent on her, what with her meager wage. However, just like any other person who is experiencing poverty, she wants more out of life. She wants to be able to escape the life that she is currently experiencing and move on to greener pastures, so to speak. Not only for

The Children of Hammerstein Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

The Children of Hammerstein - Essay Example The three daughters were often grouped together and called the ‘von Hammerstein Sisters’ but the truth was that even though they had their fair share of similarities, they had their own personalities and lived different lives. The main thing they had in common was their stand against Nazism. Till the 1920s in Berlin – the years when they finally came of age – they socialized greatly be it the gymnasium, university, the social and/or political movements and so on. Once the political upheaval rose to great heights, all of them helped the victims in their own ways, not worried about the risk they were taking of their lives by opposing the Weimar Republic and later the Third Reich. Maria Luise was the oldest daughter of the five children. She opposed Hitler by joining the German Communist Party in the late 1920s. In fact, whenever her father departed from the house, she would take the opportunity to go through this safe in hopes of finding documents with import ant information on them. She even told the Soviet Union about Hitler’s political and military plans which he informed to his generals in his secret speech. This made her a traitor to her country but her father was not against it. It was during this time period also that she had a relationship with Werner Scholem but later he was shot dead. Maira Luise decided to remain in her homeland for the duration of the war. It was at some point in the 1950s that she changed her residence to the German Democratic Republic. The second daughter was Maria Theresa and she was quite an activist. She was less ideologically at risk than her sisters but she did empathize with left wing views, especially the educated middle class Jewry. She alerted the Jews if they were in danger of being deported or arrested by extracting the necessary information from her father. She would move the Jews and some Germans to Prague and helped many of the marked to hide. She also brought materials such as newspape rs to the Nazi community over there. Maria Theresa is lauded for saving innumerable Jews from extermination. She got married to a Jewish man in 1934. They travelled to Palestine but had to return and were cross examined a lot of times by the Gestapo. So, they went to exile in 1935 to Japan. Over there also, she was not safe but she managed to survive and had four children. After the war was over, they shifted to the United States of America. Helga von Hammerstein, like her eldest sister Maria Luise, was part of the German Communist Party. She helped out her sister in carrying out her parts. She had a relationship with one man called Leo Roth who lived a very dangerous live and was shot in a prison in 1936. Helga, along with her mother and youngest brother, was held in captivity by the Nazis for the duration of the last weeks of the War. They were first imprisoned at Buchenwald, then at Dachau, and then at South Tyrol. They were interrogated and asked the hiding place of her brotherà ¢â‚¬â„¢s but they did not break. She remained in Germany during the length of the war. After the end of the war, they were given freedom by the Allied Forces in 1945 when they liberated the camps. Franz von Hammerstein was the first son. He was excused from the duty of working for the army due to medical reasons. He was the brother who was imprisoned and questioned by the Gestapo along with Helga and his mother. Later, he was also freed with them by the Allies. After the war

Super Bowl Ads Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Super Bowl Ads - Essay Example Budweiser over the past ten years it has proven its consistency in the rating of their advertisement. Their advertisement has always been among the top ten advertisements. In the year 2000 it recorded the highest rating of 8.93. Budweiser in its advertisement has used dogs and puppies that many Americans keep them as pet. The advertisement brings out humor of dogs and puppies that attracts people attention. The following advertisement scored the lowest in the recent concluded Super Bowl Ads rating; â€Å"Heroes Charge† by Ucool with a rating of 3.12, followed by â€Å"Tackle it† by Jublia with a rating of 3.22 and finally â€Å"save the data† by T-mobile with a rating of 3.50. â€Å"Heroes Charge† advertisement received the lowest rating than any other advertisement â€Å"Voter Breakdown† 2015, n.p). The past ten years advertisement from those companies did not make it to the top 10 list. This year they have tremendous improvement, but still they can do better to challenge Budweiser. The measures used rate advertisement by Super Bowl did have differences. For instance, the advertisement of â€Å"lost dog† by Budweiser did not have uniform performance on each measure. The first measure of state performance lost dog performed best in Rhode Island on a scale of one to ten it had a rating of 10 and lowest rating being Neville with 9.18 (â€Å"Dancing in the End Zone: Ads and Brands That Won Big for Super Bowl XLVIII† 2015, n.p.). From these statistics it can be noted that Budweiser brand is preferred in the state of Rhode Island; therefore Budweiser has highest sales there. Women are known to adore puppies and Budweiser wanted to draw their attention with a strategy that will also allure them to Budweiser’s products. Age range rating was different with old and young less than 21 years have the highest rating of 8.89 and 7.93 respectively. According to (Wright, 1977, 37), the advertisement creates humor to the young and old will reflect in the sa les. This strategy

David Ricardo :: essays research papers

David Ricardo was born on April 19 1772 in London and was the third son of 17 children. His parents were very successful and his father was a wealthy merchant banker, making a fortune on the London Stock Exchange. When he was 14, Ricardo joined his father's business and showed a good grasp of economic affairs. However, he was disinherited by his parents when in 1793, he married a Quaker, so he set up on his own career as a stockbroker. He continued as a member of the stock exchange, where his ability won him the support of an eminent banking house. His success in this allowed him to retire at the age of 42. This enabled him to pursue his interests in literature and science, particularly in mathematics, chemistry, and geology. Along with Malthus, Ricardo was very concerned about the impact that rising populations would have on the economy. He argued that with more people, more land would have to be cultivated. However, the return from this land would not be constant as the amount of capital available would not grow at the same rate. In fact the land would suffer from diminishing returns. Extra land that was brought into cultivation would become more and more marginal in terms of profitability, and eventually returns would not be enough to attract any further capital. At this point the maximum level of economic rent would have been earned. The knowledge of comparative advantage enables countries to trade with other countries more efficiently and knowing the opportunity cost than are forgone and making the correct choices.It improves diplomatic relations between the trading countries.It also enables us to know which countries are relatively better at producing certain goods as compared to other countries.So,due to this theory,it allows trade between countries to improve their consumption of the goods in the market.

Developments in 3 Dimensional Art in 20th Century Essay

Three dimensional art works went through a heavy period of transition through the 20th century. At the start, sculpture could be summed up in Johann Gottfreid von Herder’s consideration of sculpture as â€Å"a harsh reality. † Unlike painting and the other traditional media, sculpture was being redefined, both formally and technically. Painting, despite the many innovations and explorations that occurred in the 20th century, was still oil and pigment put on a flat surface. But sculpture, rather 3 dimensional arts, became so much more dynamic and expansive. There was no requisite to make 3 dimensional artworks to be made of traditional materials like stone, bronze or wood; but instead, they could-and were-made of anything. One major development was installation art. Installation art was three dimensional works that was meant to engage and transform the exhibition space or whatever is in proximity to the work itself. Land art is the outdoor equivalent of this phenomenon. Installation can be considered coming into real prominence during the 1970’s, but has its roots all the way back with Marcel Duchamp’s readymade sculptures The genre can include traditional and everyday materials, as well as new media such as video, audio, and performance. Before the nomenclature of installation was coined, these types of works were also called environments, project art, and temporary art. Its primary focus is to have the work of art exceed traditional media through the escaping of flat, square frames, and pedestals with isolated objects. Instead, it attempts to immerse the viewer, the environment, and all its other adjunct factors in as a part of the art. For this reason, most installations are considered to have no definite specific media. Instead, it is said that time and space are the only persistent elements of this type of work. The overwhelming element of installations developed from Richard Wagner’s revival of Gesamkunstwerk in his operas. He incorporated every element of art to completely overwhelm the viewer. This is the intent of the installation artist. In another vein, three dimensional arts, particularly the more traditional genre of sculpture, the element and philosophy of minimalism became dominant with the vanguard of David Smith. David Smith is a primary example of this. His sculptures were some of the most original and simplistic sculptures at the time. Among the greatest American sculptors of the twentieth century, David Smith was the first to work with welded metal. He wove a rich mythology around this rugged work, often talking of the formative experiences he had in his youth while working in a car body workshop. Yet this only disguised a brilliant mind that fruitfully combined a range of influences from European modernism including Cubism, Surrealism, and Constructivism. It also concealed the motivations of a somewhat private man whose art was marked by expressions of trauma. Smith was close to painters such as Robert Motherwell, and in many respects he translated the painterly concerns of the Abstract Expressionists into sculpture. But far from being a follower, his achievement in sculpture was distinctive and influential. He brought qualities of industrial manufacturing into the language of art and proved to be an important influence on Minimalism. Collage was an important influence on Smith, and it shaped his work in various ways. It inspired him to see that a sculpture, just like a paper collage, could be made up of various existing elements. It also encouraged him to combine found objects like tools into his sculptures; it later influenced the way he contrasted figurative motifs and informed the way he assembled the large-scale geometric abstract sculptures of his last days. One of Smith’s most important formal innovations was to abandon the idea of a â€Å"core† in sculpture. This notion was pervasive in modern sculpture, fostering an approach that saw sculptural form springing from a center that was almost imagined to be organic and alive. But Smith replaced it with the idea of â€Å"drawing in space. † He would use thin wire to produce linear, transparent sculptures with figurative motifs at their edges. Later he would use large geometric forms to create structures reminiscent of the vigorous gestures of the Abstract Expressionists. One of the means by which Smith sought to keep the viewer at a distance from his sculptures – emotionally and intellectually – was to devise innovative approaches to composition. These were aimed at making it difficult for the viewer to perceive or imagine the entirety of the object at once, forcing us to consider it part by part. One method he used was to disperse pictorial motifs around the edge of the sculpture, so that our eyes have to move from one element to another. Another was to make the sculptures look and seem very different from the front than they do from the side. He completely redefined the construction methods of sculpture, using a blow torch to weld instead of casting—the normal way to make sculpture. As a result, much of his work is highly original, and it is considered that he has a strong relation to painters. The method he uses is, in fact, more closely related to painting than the typical act of sculpture. He adds separate pieces of scrap metal and welds them together. He also pushed the boundaries subjectively in sculpture, producing some subjects that were never produced in three dimensional arts before. Later on, he also began using a sander—which helped define the texture found on his cubi series. It was through this man that American sculpture was defined. Minimalism was his main influence in these later designs, in which he stripped forms of all their excess elements to give it the bare minimum representation. David Smith’s career encompasses a range of styles, from the figurative expressionism of his early relief sculptures, to the organic abstraction of his Surrealist-influenced work, to the geometric constructions of his later years. In this respect, he drew on many of the same European modernist influences as his peers, the Abstract Expressionists. And, like them, one of his most important advances lay in adapting the language Even with David smith and the minimalist movement, there were still more stylistic developments in the 20th century. There was also a resurgence of figurative art during this period. IN 1960, art critic Pierre Restrany wrote a manifesto for a group who called themselves the new realists, and called for a new way of perceiving the real. The term nouveau realisme, or new realism, has long been tied to the specific claims made by the critic Pierre Restany about the Paris-based art group he promoted. Restany convinced Arman, Yves Klein, Jean Tinguely, Daniel Spoerri, Martial Raysse, Jacques de la Villegle, Raymond Hains, and Francois Dufrene to sign on initially, and then added Cesar, Niki de Saint-Phalle, Gerard Deschamps, Mimmo Rotella, and Christo. His 1960 manifesto characterized their art as affirmatively summoning â€Å"the whole of sociological reality, the common good of human activity, the large republic of our social exchanges, of our commerce in society. This movement led to a newfound interest in the human figure, which seemingly disappeared during the popularity of abstract expressionism and minimalism. To this group any image could be incorporated into the art of the new realists. They had a similar goal as the makers of installations—to bring the world of art closer and more applicable to real life. Therefore they tended toward realistic artwork. In the field of figurative art, they often focused on outside objects of the figure for identification, in an attempt to avoid the â€Å"traps of figurative art:† petty bourgeois and Stalinist social realism. These artists also began a more collective attitude towards art, sometimes making works in collaboration with each other, with the intent of displaying the works anonymously. This massive new development in three dimensional work is partially due to the photograph making the realistic image somewhat obsolete, and thus at the beginning of the century an urgency of abstracted and eventually non representative work began to develop. Later on, abstract expressionism pushed boundaries even further to challenge the process of making art. By the time the sixties come around, artists are on the edge of these two frontiers, and some manage to push the boundaries even further, exploring the process more through building installations out of anything and making sculpture from scrap. Others, however, feel a drought in the art world and call for a new, innovative way to display the real. All in all, disinterest in realistic images and a thirst for exploration are what mark the midcentury three dimensional art scenes.